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COVID-19 期间养老院的感染预防与控制:环境扫描。

Infection prevention and control in nursing homes during COVID-19: An environmental scan.

机构信息

New York Academy of Medicine, 1216 5th Avenue - Office #441, New York, NY 10029, United States.

New York Academy of Medicine, 1216 5th Avenue - Office #441, New York, NY 10029, United States.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2022 Jan-Feb;43:51-57. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.10.023. Epub 2021 Nov 1.

Abstract

To examine processes and programmatic elements of infection prevention and control (IPC) efforts and identify themes and promising approaches in nursing homes (NHs), an environmental scan was conducted. Data sources included a literature search, relevant listservs and websites, and expert consensus based on a virtual summit of leaders in IPC in long-term care settings. Three thematic areas emerged which have the potential to improve overall IPC practices in the long-term care setting: staffing and resource availability, training and knowledge of IPC practices, and organizational culture. If improved IPC practices and reduced cross-transmission of infections in NHs are to be sustained, both short-term and long-term changes in these areas are essential to fully engage staff, build trust, and enhance a 'just' organizational culture.

摘要

为了研究感染预防和控制 (IPC) 工作的流程和计划要素,并确定养老院 (NH) 中IPC 的主题和有前景的方法,进行了环境扫描。数据来源包括文献检索、相关列表服务和网站,以及基于长期护理环境中 IPC 领导者虚拟峰会的专家共识。出现了三个具有潜在改善长期护理环境中整体 IPC 实践的主题领域:人员配备和资源可用性、IPC 实践的培训和知识,以及组织文化。如果要维持 NH 中改进的 IPC 实践和减少感染的交叉传播,这些领域的短期和长期变化对于充分调动员工、建立信任和增强“公正”的组织文化都是必不可少的。

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