Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2022 Feb;32(1):55-73. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2021.08.008.
Posttreatment imaging evaluation of sinuses encompasses a wide gamut of procedures, ranging from endoscopic procedures for sinonasal inflammatory diseases to markedly radical surgeries for malignant neoplasms (with or without reconstructions), as well as providing access for surgeries involving the anterior and central skull base. Advances in both techniques and devices have expanded the use of endoscopic approaches in managing both benign and malignant lesions, in addition to being the primary surgical method for treating all medically refractive sinonasal inflammatory disorders. Familiarity with the complex anatomy in the sinonasal region and knowledge of the various procedures is indispensable in interpreting these imaging studies.
鼻窦的治疗后影像学评估涵盖了广泛的程序，从鼻内镜手术治疗鼻-鼻窦炎症性疾病到恶性肿瘤的显著根治性手术（有或没有重建），以及为涉及前颅底和颅中窝的手术提供通道。技术和设备的进步不仅扩大了内镜方法在治疗良性和恶性病变中的应用，而且也是治疗所有药物难治性鼻-鼻窦炎症性疾病的主要手术方法。熟悉鼻-鼻窦区域的复杂解剖结构和了解各种手术程序对于解释这些影像学研究是必不可少的。
