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非洲热带地区 Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951（鳞翅目，麦蛾科）属的综述。

A review of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Afrotropical region.

机构信息

Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kiev, Ukraine. .

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2021 Nov 19;5070(1):1-83. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5070.1.1.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5070.1.1
PMID:34810684
Abstract

The genus Scrobipalpa in the Afrotropical region is revised. Thirty-six species are recognized as valid, 20 of which are described as new: S. ochroxantha sp. nov. (South Africa), S. wieseri sp. nov. (Namibia, South Africa), S. turiensis sp. nov. (Kenya), S. wolframi sp. nov. (Namibia), S. natalensis sp. nov. (South Africa), S. varivansoni sp. nov. (South Africa), S. typica sp. nov. (South Africa), S. staudei sp. nov. (South Africa), S. afromontana sp. nov. (Kenya), S. erexita sp. nov. (South Africa), S. admirabilis sp. nov. (Namibia), S. griseata sp. nov. (South Africa), S. nigristriana sp. nov. (Kenya), S. munita sp. nov. (Malawi), S. ochracea sp. nov. (South Africa), S. asantesana sp. nov. (South Africa), S. selectoides sp. nov. (Namibia, RSA), S. etoshensis sp. nov. (Namibia), S. ethiopica sp. nov. (Ethiopia), and S. agassizi sp. nov. (Kenya). Six new synonyms are established: Phthorimaea blapsigona Meyrick, 1916 and Scrobipalpa asiri Povoln, 1980 syn. nov. of Scrobipalpa concreta (Meyrick, 1914); Scrobipalpa xylochroa Janse, 1963 and S. obsoletella hospes Povoln, 1964 syn. nov. of S. obsoletella (Fischer von Rslerstamm, 1841); S. vicaria (Meyrick, 1921) syn. nov. of S. geomicta (Meyrick, 1918); and Gelechia chersophila Meyrick, 1918 syn. nov. of S. portosanctana (Stainton, 1859). The following new combinations for five species previously placed in Scrobipalpa are proposed: Ephysteris cretigena (Meyrick, 1914) comb. nov., Microlechia colasta (Meyrick, 1921) comb. nov., Schizovalva costimacula (Janse, 1951) comb. nov., Gelechia trychnophylla (Janse, 1960) comb. nov. and Trychnopalpa phalacrodes (Meyrick, 1913) comb. nov. Two species, Phthorimaea pendens Meyrick, 1918 comb. rev. and Homaloxestis ocyphanes Meyrick, 1937 comb. rev., are excluded from Scrobipalpa but no current genus is available. The male genitalia of Scrobipalpa nomias (Meyrick, 1921) are described for the first time. All species are diagnosed, some of them are redescribed based on additional material. Identification keys and photographs of adults and genitalia are provided. New or additional host plants are recorded for Scrobipalpa incola (Meyrick, 1912), S. concreta, S. portosanctana, and S. ergasima (Meyrick, 1916). Scrobipalpa incola is recorded for the first time from Namibia, Tanzania, and Kenya; S. concreta is new for Ethiopia, Sudan, Tanzania, Kenya, Mozambique, Benin and Mauritius; S. subroseata for Tanzania and Kenya; S. aptatella (Walker, 1864) and S. biljurshi Povoln, 1980 for Ethiopia; S. obsoletella and S. traganella (Chrtien, 1915) for Namibia; S. geomicta for India and Ethiopia; and S. ergasima for Benin, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Ethiopia, and Yemen.

摘要

修订了非洲热带地区的 Scrobipalpa 属。确认 36 种为有效种，其中 20 种被描述为新种：Scrobipalpa ochroxantha sp. nov.（南非）、S. wieseri sp. nov.（纳米比亚、南非）、S. turiensis sp. nov.（肯尼亚）、S. wolframi sp. nov.（纳米比亚）、S. natalensis sp. nov.（南非）、S. varivansoni sp. nov.（南非）、S. typica sp. nov.（南非）、S. staudei sp. nov.（南非）、S. afromontana sp. nov.（肯尼亚）、S. erexita sp. nov.（南非）、S. admirabilis sp. nov.（纳米比亚）、S. griseata sp. nov.（南非）、S. nigristriana sp. nov.（肯尼亚）、S. munita sp. nov.（马拉维）、S. ochracea sp. nov.（南非）、S. asantesana sp. nov.（南非）、S. selectoides sp. nov.（纳米比亚、南非）、S. etoshensis sp. nov.（纳米比亚）、S. ethiopica sp. nov.（埃塞俄比亚）和 S. agassizi sp. nov.（肯尼亚）。建立了 6 个新的同物异名：Phthorimaea blapsigona Meyrick, 1916 和 Scrobipalpa asiri Povoln, 1980 为 Scrobipalpa concreta（Meyrick, 1914）的同物异名；Scrobipalpa xylochroa Janse, 1963 和 S. obsoletella hospes Povoln, 1964 为 S. obsoletella（Fischer von Rslerstamm, 1841）的同物异名；S. vicaria（Meyrick, 1921）为 S. geomicta（Meyrick, 1918）的同物异名；Gelechia chersophila Meyrick, 1918 为 S. portosanctana（Stainton, 1859）的同物异名。还提出了五个以前归入 Scrobipalpa 的物种的五个新组合：Ephysteris cretigena（Meyrick, 1914）comb. nov.、Microlechia colasta（Meyrick, 1921）comb. nov.、Schizovalva costimacula（Janse, 1951）comb. nov.、Gelechia trychnophylla（Janse, 1960）comb. nov. 和 Trychnopalpa phalacrodes（Meyrick, 1913）comb. nov. 两种物种，Phthorimaea pendens Meyrick, 1918 comb. rev. 和 Homaloxestis ocyphanes Meyrick, 1937 comb. rev.，被排除在 Scrobipalpa 之外，但目前尚无可用的属。首次描述了 Scrobipalpa nomias（Meyrick, 1921）的雄性生殖器。对所有物种进行了诊断，其中一些根据额外的材料进行了重新描述。提供了成虫和生殖器的鉴定钥匙和照片。记录了 Scrobipalpa incola（Meyrick, 1912）、S. concreta、S. portosanctana 和 S. ergasima（Meyrick, 1916）的新或附加寄主植物。Scrobipalpa incola 首次记录于纳米比亚、坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚；S. concreta 是埃塞俄比亚、苏丹、坦桑尼亚、肯尼亚、莫桑比克、贝宁和毛里求斯的新记录；S. subroseata 是坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚的新记录；S. aptatella（Walker, 1864）和 S. biljurshi Povoln, 1980 是埃塞俄比亚的新记录；S. obsoletella 和 S. traganella（Chrtien, 1915）是纳米比亚的新记录；S. geomicta 是印度和埃塞俄比亚的新记录；而 S. ergasima 是贝宁、津巴布韦、坦桑尼亚、埃塞俄比亚和也门的新记录。

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