Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Aquatic Ecology, Biological Faculty, Perm State National Research University, Bukirev Street 15, GSP, Perm 614990, Russia. A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Street 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia..
National Institute of Water Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 19401 Kilbirnie, Wellington, New Zealand. .
Zootaxa. 2021 Oct 1;5047(4):444-452. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.4.
A new abyssal cyclostome bryozoan genus and species, Vasopora ceramica n. gen., n. sp., is described from the eastern Russian exploration area of the ClarionClipperton Fracture Zone based on newly collected material from Yuzhmorgeologiya GLD419 station 421 (13.23408 N, 134.22180 W, 4809 m depth). Generic characters include an erect pedunculate colony with a distinct boundary between column and flared capitulum, short autozooidal peristomes in a single whorl, numerous alveoli, a central unidirectional sac-like gonozooid covered by a surficial network of crossed ridges continuous with adjacent rims of alveoli, a laterally opening ooeciopore, and the entire capitulum surface being minutely densely granular to subspinulate. Whereas the skeletal microstructure of the capitulum surface comprises irregular imbricated crystallites, the column has a planar-spherulitic fabric of acicular crystallites in fan-like arrays, and there are no pseudopores. The sharp boundary between capitulum and column, with their different microstructure separates Vasopora n. gen. from the two existing genera of Alyonushkidae that are found in the same environment. Vasopora n. gen. has a stalk formed of calcified exterior wall, whereas it is interior-walled in Alyonushka and Calyssopora.
一种新的深海苔藓动物门苔藓动物属和种,Vasopora ceramica n. gen., n. sp.,是根据俄罗斯东部勘探区克拉里昂-克利珀顿断裂带新采集的材料描述的,来自 Yuzhmorgeologiya GLD419 站 421 号(13.23408 N, 134.22180 W, 4809 m 水深)。属的特征包括一个直立的有柄群体,柱部和喇叭形头状部之间有明显的边界,短的自体口盖在一个单独的轮上,许多肺泡,一个中央单向囊状生殖腔,被一个表面有交叉脊的网络覆盖,与相邻的肺泡边缘连续,一个侧向开口的卵囊孔,以及整个头状部表面被微小密集的颗粒状到亚刺状。虽然头状部表面的骨骼微结构包括不规则的叠瓦状晶体,但柱部具有平面球晶状结构,针状晶体呈扇形排列,并且没有假孔。头状部和柱部之间的明显边界,以及它们不同的微观结构,将 Vasopora n. gen. 与在同一环境中发现的 Alyonushkidae 的两个现有属区分开来。Vasopora n. gen. 有一个由钙化外壁形成的柄,而 Alyonushka 和 Calyssopora 则是由内壁形成的。