CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, EPOC, UMR 5805, Station Marine dArcachon, 33120 Arcachon, France.
Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, INRAE, Univ. La Rochelle UMS 2567 POREA, 33615 Pessac, France .
Zootaxa. 2021 Sep 13;5038(1):1-63. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5038.1.1.
This work is the last of four papers of the Spaghetti Project, aiming to revise the species of terebellids, a.k.a. spaghetti worms, present in the European French waters. In this last paper the Terebellidae, sensu stricto, from French waters are revised based, on material available in the French marine stations, type materials stored in the MNHN collection and newly collected specimens. Nine new species are described using both morphological and molecular tools: Eupolymnia gili n. sp., E. lacazei n. sp., E. meissnerae n. sp., Lanice kellyslateri n. sp., Paramphitrite dragovabeci n. sp., Pista labruneae n. sp., P. miosseci n. sp., P. sauriaui n. sp., and Terebella banksyi n. sp. European species of Eupolymnia are distinguished mainly by the shape of the lateral lobes and the size of the branchial stems. The two species belonging to Lanice genus are distinguished by the fusion of the first ventral shields, the shape of both noto- and neuropodia, and the pigmentation of the upper lip. The two species of Paramphitrite are distinguished by the presence or absence of a medial dorsal gap between the pairs of branchiae, by the shape of the lateral lobes and the presence or absence of a nephridial papilla on segment 4. The different species of Pista are distinguished by the number of pairs of branchiae, the shape of the lateral lobes and uncini. Finally, the two species of Terebella are distinguished by the number of segments with nephridial and genital papillae and the segments on which the branchiae occur. An identification key for European species of Terebellidae sensu stricto is also provided.
这项工作是“意大利面条项目”四篇论文中的最后一篇,旨在修订存在于法国水域的 terebellid 物种,即所谓的意大利面条虫。在最后一篇论文中,根据法国海洋站、法国国家自然历史博物馆馆藏模式标本和新采集的标本中可用的材料,修订了狭义 terebellidae。使用形态和分子工具描述了 9 个新物种:Eupolymnia gili n. sp.、E. lacazei n. sp.、E. meissnerae n. sp.、Lanice kellyslateri n. sp.、Paramphitrite dragovabeci n. sp.、Pista labruneae n. sp.、P. miosseci n. sp.、P. sauriaui n. sp. 和 Terebella banksyi n. sp. 欧洲的 Eupolymnia 物种主要通过侧叶的形状和鳃茎的大小来区分。属于 Lanice 属的两个物种通过第一腹盾的融合、前后足的形状以及上唇的色素沉着来区分。Paramphitrite 的两个物种通过鳃对之间是否存在中背间隙、侧叶的形状以及第 4 节是否存在肾孔乳突来区分。不同的 Pista 物种通过鳃对的对数、侧叶和小钩的形状来区分。最后,Terebella 的两个物种通过带肾孔和生殖器乳突的节数以及发生鳃的节数来区分。还提供了狭义 terebellidae 欧洲物种的鉴定钥匙。