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面向21世纪的物联网数十年：基于研究的反思

Decades of Internet of Things Towards Twenty-first Century: A Research-Based Introspective.

作者信息

Nagajayanthi B

机构信息

Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600127 India.

出版信息

Wirel Pers Commun. 2022;123(4):3661-3697. doi: 10.1007/s11277-021-09308-z. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

DOI:10.1007/s11277-021-09308-z
PMID:34812221
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8600350/
Abstract

Internet connects people to people, people to machine, and machine to machine for a life of serendipity through a Cloud. Internet of Things networks objects or people and integrates them with software to collect and exchange data. The Internet of things (IoT) influences our lives based on how we ruminate, respond, and anticipate. IoT 2021 heralds from the fringes to the data ecosystem and panaches a comfort zone. IoT is overwhelmingly embraced by businessmen and consumers due to increased productivity and convenience. Internet of Things facilitates intelligent device control with cloud vendors like Amazon and Google using artificial intelligence for data analytics, and with digital assistants like Alexa and Siri providing a voice user interface. Smart IoT is all about duplex connecting, processing, and implementing. Centralized IoT architecture is vulnerable to cyber-attacks. With Block Chain, it is possible to maintain transparency and security of the transaction's data. Robotic Process Automation (RPA) using bots has automated laborious tasks in 2019. Embedded Internet using Facial Recognition could reduce the coronavirus pandemic crisis by making a paradigm shift from fingerprint sensors to facial recognition. Security concerns are addressed with micro-segmentation approaches. IoT, an incredible vision of the future makes systems adaptive with customized features, responsive with increased efficiency, and procurable with optimized cost. This research delivers a comprehensive insight into the technical perspectives of IoT, focusing on interoperability, flexibility, scalability, mobility, security, transparency, standardization, and low energy. A smart classroom is implemented based on the concepts of IoT.

摘要

互联网通过云将人与人、人与机器、机器与机器连接起来，实现意外发现的生活。物联网将物体或人联网，并将它们与软件集成以收集和交换数据。物联网根据我们的思考、反应和预期方式影响我们的生活。2021年物联网从边缘走向数据生态系统，并营造出一个舒适区。由于提高了生产力和便利性，物联网受到商人和消费者的广泛欢迎。物联网借助亚马逊和谷歌等云供应商利用人工智能进行数据分析，以及借助Alexa和Siri等数字助理提供语音用户界面，实现智能设备控制。智能物联网全在于双向连接、处理和实施。集中式物联网架构容易受到网络攻击。有了区块链，就有可能维护交易数据的透明度和安全性。2019年，使用机器人的机器人流程自动化（RPA）实现了繁琐任务的自动化。使用面部识别的嵌入式互联网通过从指纹传感器向面部识别的范式转变，可以减少新冠疫情危机。通过微细分方法解决安全问题。物联网，一个令人惊叹的未来愿景，使系统具有定制功能的适应性、更高效率的响应性以及优化成本的可采购性。本研究全面深入地探讨了物联网的技术视角，重点关注互操作性、灵活性、可扩展性、移动性、安全性、透明度、标准化和低能耗。基于物联网的概念实现了一个智能教室。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76f2/8600350/e81ad311cbdf/11277_2021_9308_Fig8_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76f2/8600350/aebcd54495e9/11277_2021_9308_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76f2/8600350/1a2e3b5185c0/11277_2021_9308_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76f2/8600350/4ffa1ad4feda/11277_2021_9308_Fig7_HTML.jpg
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