Gimeno Sánchez Isabel, Granados Ruiz Miguel Á, Aymerich de Franceschi Clara, Ruiz Antón Miriam, Prieto Tato Luis M
Sección de Lactantes y Pediatría General, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España.
Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España.
Arch Argent Pediatr. 2021 Dec;119(6):e639-e642. doi: 10.5546/aap.2021.e639.
Acrocyanosis triggered by standing position as the main sign of postural orthostatic tachycardia (POTS) is little known but well described in scientific literature. In pediatric age, POTS is defined as orthostatic intolerance that is accompanied by an excessive increase in heart rate without arterial hypotension. We present two clinical reports of teenagers who were admitted in the Emergency Department with acrocyanosis and orthostatic intolerance. The first patient was 13-year-old and had an increase in heart rate of 40 bpm when moving from a reclining to a standing position. The second patient was 14-year-old and showed an increasing in heart rate up to 125 bpm after upright position. In both patients' blood pressure was normal and all investigations were negative. They were finally diagnosed with Acrocianosis como primera manifestación de síndrome de taquicardia postural ortostática en dos adolescentes Acrocyanosis as the first manifestation of orthostatic postural tachycardia syndrome in two adolescents postural orthostatic tachycardia. Recognizing acrocyanosis as first sign of this disease is useful for diagnosis and can help to avoid unnecessary testing.
以站立位触发的手足发绀作为体位性直立性心动过速(POTS)的主要体征鲜为人知,但在科学文献中有详尽描述。在儿童期,POTS被定义为体位不耐受,伴有心率过度增加且无动脉低血压。我们呈现两例青少年的临床报告,他们因手足发绀和体位不耐受而入住急诊科。首例患者为13岁,从卧位转为站立位时心率增加40次/分钟。第二例患者为14岁,直立位后心率增至125次/分钟。两名患者血压均正常,所有检查结果均为阴性。他们最终被诊断为手足发绀作为两名青少年体位性直立性心动过速综合征的首发表现。将手足发绀识别为该疾病的首发体征有助于诊断,并可避免不必要的检查。