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洛杉矶民众抗议活动期间治疗的动能投射物损伤:病例系列

Kinetic Projectile Injuries Treated During Civil Protests in Los Angeles: A Case Series.

作者信息

Pearl Rachel C, Torbati Sam, Geiderman Joel M

机构信息

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California.

出版信息

Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2021 Nov;5(4):385-389. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2021.7.52885.

DOI:10.5811/cpcem.2021.7.52885
PMID:34813425
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8610479/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

During protests following the death of George Floyd, kinetic impact projectiles (KIP) were used by law enforcement as a method of crowd control. We describe the injuries seen at a single Level 1 trauma center in Los Angeles over a two-day period of protests to add to the collective understanding of the public health ramifications of crowd-control weapons used in the setting of protests.

CASE SERIES

We reviewed the emergency department visits of 14 patients who presented to our facility due to injuries sustained from KIPs over a 48-hour period during civil protests after the death of George Floyd.

CONCLUSION

Less lethal weapons can cause significant injuries and may not be appropriate for the purposes of crowd control, especially when used outside of established guidelines.

摘要

引言

在乔治·弗洛伊德死后的抗议活动中,执法部门使用动能冲击弹(KIP)作为人群控制手段。我们描述了在洛杉矶一家一级创伤中心在为期两天的抗议活动期间所见到的损伤情况,以增进对在抗议活动中使用的人群控制武器对公共卫生影响的总体认识。

病例系列

我们回顾了14例患者的急诊就诊情况,这些患者在乔治·弗洛伊德死后的民事抗议活动的48小时内,因动能冲击弹造成的损伤前来我院就诊。

结论

低致命性武器可导致严重损伤,可能不适用于人群控制目的,尤其是在未遵循既定指南使用时。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da6/8610479/50d398340f44/cpcem-5-385-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da6/8610479/50d398340f44/cpcem-5-385-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da6/8610479/50d398340f44/cpcem-5-385-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Injuries from Less-Lethal Weapons during the George Floyd Protests in Minneapolis.明尼阿波利斯乔治·弗洛伊德抗议活动期间非致命武器造成的伤害。
N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 25;384(8):774-775. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2032052. Epub 2021 Jan 13.
2
Ophthalmic Injuries by Less-Lethal Kinetic Weapons During the US George Floyd Protests in Spring 2020.2020 年春季美国乔治·弗洛伊德抗议活动期间,低致命性动能武器导致的眼部损伤。
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2021 Feb 1;139(2):242-244. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.5325.
3
Penetrating Injuries from "Less Lethal" Beanbag Munitions.
“低致命性”豆袋弹造成的穿透伤。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Sep 10;383(11):1081-1083. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2025923. Epub 2020 Aug 14.
4
Death, injury and disability from kinetic impact projectiles in crowd-control settings: a systematic review.人群控制场景中动能冲击射弹导致的死亡、伤害和残疾:一项系统综述
BMJ Open. 2017 Dec 5;7(12):e018154. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018154.