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侵袭性非伤寒沙门菌血清型及耐药性分析

[Analysis on serotype and antimicrobial resistance of invasive non-typhoidal ].

作者信息

Hu Y J, Xu X B, Wang Y, Wang W, Cui X N, He Q Y, Li M H, Xu J, Li F Q

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment of Health, National Health Commission of China, China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100021, China.

Institute of Pathogen Microbiology, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2021 Mar 10;42(3):549-554. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200316-00361.

Abstract

To investigate the serotypes and antimicrobial resistance of seven invasive non-typhoidal (iNTS) isolates. For 7 iNTS strains collected, serotype identification, antimicrobial susceptibility testing and whole genome sequencing were performed. We identified, annotated and analyzed the serotypes, MLST types, and antimicrobial resistance genes. Among the 7 tested iNTS isolates, we found one Typhimurium strain and two Ⅰ 4, [5], 12: i:- strains whose MLST types were ST34, two Enteritidis strains, one Corvallis strain and one strain of unknown serotype with the antigenic formulae of Ⅰ 4, [5], 12: d:- (ST279 type). Six of seven strains were monophasic and the deletion or pseudogenization of Flagellum gene might contribute to the enhancement of invasiveness. None was found to be resistant to tigarcycline, aztreonam, amikacin, cephalosporins and carbapenem and one Typhimurium strain was found to be co-resistant to eight classes of antimicrobials at the same time. Resistance genes were generally in accord with relative resistant phenotypes. The iNTS strains could show high level multi-drug resistance, indicating that close attention should be paid to the resistance of iNTS though the overall resistance might be relatively not high.

摘要

为研究7株侵袭性非伤寒沙门氏菌(iNTS)分离株的血清型及抗菌药物耐药性。对收集的7株iNTS菌株进行血清型鉴定、抗菌药物敏感性试验及全基因组测序。我们对血清型、多位点序列分型(MLST)类型及抗菌药物耐药基因进行了鉴定、注释和分析。在7株受试iNTS分离株中,我们发现1株鼠伤寒菌株、2株Ⅰ 4, [5], 12: i:-菌株,其MLST类型为ST34,2株肠炎菌株,1株科瓦利斯菌株及1株血清型未知菌株,其抗原公式为Ⅰ 4, [5], 12: d:-(ST279型)。7株菌株中有6株为单相菌,鞭毛基因的缺失或假基因化可能有助于侵袭力的增强。未发现对替加环素、氨曲南、阿米卡星、头孢菌素及碳青霉烯类耐药的菌株,1株鼠伤寒菌株同时对8类抗菌药物耐药。耐药基因总体上与相应的耐药表型相符。iNTS菌株可表现出高水平的多重耐药性,表明尽管总体耐药性可能相对不高,但仍应密切关注iNTS的耐药情况。

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