Suppr超能文献

1999年至2018年天津市居民出血性卒中的流行病学特征

[Epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic stroke among residents in Tianjin from 1999 to 2018].

作者信息

Xue X D, Jiang G H, Li W, Zhang Y, Li D D, Xie M Q, Wang D Z

机构信息

Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2021 Aug 10;42(8):1460-1465. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20201028-01288.

Abstract

To explore the incidence characteristics of hemorrhagic stroke among residents in Tianjin from 1999 to 2018, to provide data for formulating accurate prevention and control strategies. The incidence rate of hemorrhagic stroke and its distribution in different ages, gender, urban and rural areas were analyzed by monitoring new hemorrhagic stroke cases in Tianjin from 1999 to 2018. The standardized incidence rate was calculated based on the six national population census in 2010. test was used to compare the incidence rate. The trend of age and trend of age were analyzed by trend test. Joinpoint software was used to analyze the change in the annual incidence rate. During the study period, hemorrhagic stroke accounted for 13.08% of all stroke cases. The incidence rate of a hemorrhagic stroke in Tianjin residents was 75.38/100 000-46.70/100 000, showing a downward trend (=-28.63, <0.01, APC=-1.45%). After adjustment of age and gender, the standardized rate was 57.93/100 000-27.55/100 000, still showing a downward trend (=-54.72, <0.01, APC=-3.38%). The incidence rate of male and female hemorrhagic stroke decreased, and the incidence rate of males in all ages and age groups was higher than that in females (<0.01). The age of onset is younger, and the standardized incidence rate of an urban hemorrhagic stroke in the city decreases (<0.01), and the city descends faster. The characteristics of hemorrhagic stroke in Tianjin are similar to those in developed countries. The lower age group and rural population are the key groups of intervention. The study of incidence characteristics and trends is of great significance for accurate prevention and control of stroke, reducing disease and medical costs.

摘要

为探讨1999年至2018年天津市居民出血性卒中的发病特征,为制定精准防控策略提供数据。通过监测天津市1999年至2018年新出血性卒中病例,分析出血性卒中发病率及其在不同年龄、性别、城乡地区的分布情况。基于2010年全国第六次人口普查数据计算标准化发病率。采用检验比较发病率。通过趋势检验分析年龄趋势和年代趋势。使用Joinpoint软件分析年发病率变化情况。研究期间,出血性卒中占所有卒中病例的13.08%。天津市居民出血性卒中发病率为75.38/10万 - 46.70/10万,呈下降趋势(χ² = -28.63,P < 0.01,APC = -1.45%)。调整年龄和性别后,标准化率为57.93/10万 - 27.55/10万,仍呈下降趋势(χ² = -54.72,P < 0.01,APC = -3.38%)。男性和女性出血性卒中发病率均下降,各年龄组男性发病率均高于女性(P < 0.01)。发病年龄趋于年轻化,城市出血性卒中标准化发病率下降(P < 0.01),且下降速度更快。天津市出血性卒中特征与发达国家相似。低年龄组和农村人口是干预重点人群。研究发病特征及趋势对精准防控卒中、降低疾病及医疗费用具有重要意义。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验