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腹腔内静脉曲张出血导致的血腹:肝硬化患者腹痛的一种罕见且危及生命的病因

Hemoperitoneum From Bleeding Intra-Abdominal Varices: A Rare, Life-Threatening Cause of Abdominal Pain in a Patient With Cirrhosis.

作者信息

Wongjarupong Nicha, Said Hamdi S, Huynh Richie K, Golzarian Jafar, Lim Nicholas

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Oct 21;13(10):e18955. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18955. eCollection 2021 Oct.

Abstract

We report the case of a 54-year-old male with alcoholic cirrhosis who presented several times to the emergency department (ED) with right upper quadrant abdominal pain. Ten days after his initial presentation, the patient represented with hypotension and anemia. An abdominal CT angiogram identified hemorrhage from an ectopic varix successfully treated with emergent glue embolization of mesenteric, omental, and periumbilical varices. Intraperitoneal bleeding from ectopic varices in cirrhosis patients is a rare, life-threatening condition. Consideration and recognition of ectopic variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis can facilitate prompt life-saving treatment in a population susceptible to significant morbidity and mortality.

摘要

我们报告了一例54岁酒精性肝硬化男性患者的病例,该患者多次因右上腹腹痛前往急诊科就诊。在其首次就诊10天后,患者出现低血压和贫血。腹部CT血管造影显示异位静脉曲张出血,通过对肠系膜、网膜和脐周静脉曲张进行紧急胶水栓塞成功治疗。肝硬化患者异位静脉曲张引起的腹腔内出血是一种罕见的、危及生命的疾病。对肝硬化患者异位静脉曲张出血进行考虑和识别,有助于在易发生严重发病和死亡的人群中及时进行挽救生命的治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cad0/8605961/924c6c6711dc/cureus-0013-00000018955-i01.jpg

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