Aesthetic Dermatology, Sydney and Griffith, New South Wales, Australia.
Department of Dermatology, St Vincent's Private Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Dermatol Ther. 2022 Feb;35(2):e15217. doi: 10.1111/dth.15217. Epub 2021 Dec 6.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common cancer worldwide. While most BCC cases respond to surgical management, complex BCC often presents treatment challenges for patients unsuitable for, or refractory to, surgery and radiotherapy-limiting treatment options. Hedgehog pathway inhibitors (HHI) have emerged as an important treatment option for patients with complex BCC-providing a durable treatment modality and improved clinical outcomes. We present a case series of 10 patients with complex BCC treated with sonidegib, an oral HHI, at a dose of 200 mg once daily for a mean duration of 6 months and a mean follow-up of 7 months. Of these patients, sonidegib monotherapy was curative in eight cases. Of the remaining two patients, treatment with sonidegib arrested tumor progression and decreased tumor size to a point where surgical removal was straightforward. The positive treatment response we observed supports use of sonidegib as an effective treatment option for patients with complex BCC.
基底细胞癌(BCC)是全球最常见的癌症。虽然大多数 BCC 病例对手术治疗有反应,但复杂的 BCC 常给不适合手术和放疗的患者或对其有抗药性的患者带来治疗挑战,限制了治疗选择。Hedgehog 通路抑制剂(HHI)已成为治疗复杂 BCC 的重要选择,为患者提供了一种持久的治疗方式和改善的临床结果。我们报告了 10 例接受 sonidegib 治疗的复杂 BCC 患者的病例系列,sonidegib 是一种口服 HHI,每日一次,剂量为 200mg,平均持续 6 个月,平均随访 7 个月。在这些患者中,sonidegib 单药治疗在 8 例中是治愈性的。其余 2 例患者的 sonidegib 治疗使肿瘤进展停止,肿瘤缩小到可以直接手术切除的程度。我们观察到的积极治疗反应支持 sonidegib 作为治疗复杂 BCC 患者的有效治疗选择。