Levander S
Boo Psykiatriska mottagning, Saltsjö-Boo, Sweden.
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1987;337:23-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb07758.x.
In psychiatry we often meet people presenting psychiatric symptoms rooted in social or psycho-social problems. Traditional treatment methods often fail, leading to a sense of failure in the therapist and an experience of being misunderstood or being "a hopeless case" in the patient. There is a need for developing new methods for problems belonging to the "grey zone", that is the area bordering on or covered by the three major care systems in our society: the social welfare, the primary care system and psychiatry. These methods should necessarily take into account the specific needs expressed in the symptoms and guarantee a more holistic perspective of the patient and his situation. The author gives some practical examples of work with immigrant women, an Information Bureau and a Cafe especially intended for chronically ill psychiatric patients.
在精神病学领域,我们常常遇到一些人,他们表现出的精神症状源于社会或心理社会问题。传统的治疗方法往往效果不佳,这会让治疗师产生挫败感,患者也会有被误解或“无药可救”的体验。对于属于“灰色地带”的问题,即处于我们社会三大主要护理体系(社会福利、初级护理体系和精神病学)边缘或涵盖范围内的问题,有必要开发新的方法。这些方法必须考虑到症状中所表达的特定需求,并保证从更全面的角度看待患者及其情况。作者给出了一些与移民妇女、一个信息局以及一家专为患有慢性精神疾病的患者设立的咖啡馆开展工作的实例。