Solomon P, Davis J
Psychiatr Q. 1985 Spring;57(1):11-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01064972.
There is a growing recognition that the chronically mentally ill are a heterogeneous population with a multiplicity and diversity of needs. But inadequate information concerning the extent of the population service needs and the degree to which aftercare services meets these needs has contributed to the minimization of the problem. This article reports on the extent to which aftercare services meets the needs of discharged patients. Most discharged patients had a need for basic maintenance aftercare services such as individual counseling, chemotherapy, and financial assistance. However, there was also a high need for more rehabilitative services such as socialization services, social and vocational rehabilitation, and supportive residential services. Although almost half had their basic service needs met by aftercare services, few had their rehabilitative ones met.
人们越来越认识到,慢性精神病患者是一个需求多样且各异的异质群体。但是,关于该群体服务需求的程度以及后续照护服务满足这些需求的程度的信息不足,导致了这个问题被轻视。本文报告了后续照护服务满足出院患者需求的程度。大多数出院患者需要诸如个体咨询、化疗和经济援助等基本维持性后续照护服务。然而,对更多康复服务的需求也很高,比如社交服务、社会和职业康复以及支持性居住服务。尽管几乎一半患者的基本服务需求通过后续照护服务得到了满足,但很少有人的康复需求得到满足。