Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National Medical College, Birgunj, Nepal.
Nepal Police Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2021 Apr-Jun;19(74):268-270.
Hansen disease is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It can present with a variety of clinical manifestations depending on the immune status. Ear lobes are commonly involved in leprosy. However, isolated earlobe involvement of both ear lobes is rare. We present a case of a 25-year-old man who presented with isolated swelling of both pinna, which on slit skin smear turned to be multi-bacillary leprosy. The bilateral pinna swelling started as asymptomatic, multiple skin colored shiny papules which progressively became lobular over a period of a year. Isolated involvement of the pinna in a patient without lesions in other body parts is an unusual initial presentation of leprosy. However, leprosy should be kept as a rare differential diagnosis of isolated lesions on the ear in patients not responding to conventional treatment.
麻风病是一种由麻风分枝杆菌引起的慢性传染病。它可以根据免疫状态呈现出多种临床表现。耳垂是麻风病常见的受累部位。然而,双侧耳垂孤立受累的情况较为罕见。我们报告了 1 例 25 岁男性,双侧耳廓孤立性肿胀,皮损直接免疫荧光检查显示有多核麻风分枝杆菌。双侧耳廓肿胀起初为无症状性、多发性皮肤色光亮丘疹,在 1 年内逐渐发展为结节状。患者无其他部位皮损,而仅耳廓受累的情况为麻风病的一种不常见初始表现。然而,对于常规治疗无效的耳部孤立性病变患者,麻风病也应作为一种罕见的鉴别诊断。