Anitua Eduardo, Alkhraisat Mohammad H, Eguia Asier, Piñas Laura
Clínica Eduardo Anitua, 01007 Vitoria, Spain.
BTI Biotechnology Institute, 01007 Vitoria, Spain.
Dent J (Basel). 2021 Nov 19;9(11):137. doi: 10.3390/dj9110137.
Mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) is a heterogeneous group of chronic autoimmune subepithelial blistering diseases. Oral involvement is present in almost all patients, may represent the onset of the disease, and causes different degrees of pain, dysphagia, soreness, and bleeding. Treatment is based on systemic and/or oral corticoids, or other immunosuppressants. Occasionally, oral lesions can show a poor response to standard treatments. We present the case of a 61-year-old female patient with a painful extensive MMP oral ulcerative lesion recalcitrant to previous systemic azathioprine and local triamcinolone treatment, which was successfully treated in a novel way using PRGF infiltrations as adjuvant. After four weekly infiltrations, pain was reduced from 10 to 0 in a VAS and the lesion was completely healed. The patient continued with a low dose maintenance immunosuppressive treatment (prednisone 5 mg/day PO), and after 13 months of follow-up, there was no relapse of the lesion and no side effects. Although future research is necessary to confirm these observations, PRGF could be a useful adjuvant for the management of extensive mucous membrane pemphigoid oral lesions.
黏膜类天疱疮(MMP)是一组异质性的慢性自身免疫性上皮下疱性疾病。几乎所有患者都有口腔受累情况,这可能是疾病的首发表现,并会引起不同程度的疼痛、吞咽困难、酸痛和出血。治疗基于全身和/或口服皮质类固醇或其他免疫抑制剂。偶尔,口腔病变对标准治疗的反应可能不佳。我们报告了一例61岁女性患者,其患有疼痛性广泛性MMP口腔溃疡性病变,对先前的全身硫唑嘌呤和局部曲安奈德治疗无效,采用富血小板纤维蛋白(PRGF)浸润作为辅助治疗后成功治愈。经过四周每周一次的浸润治疗后,视觉模拟评分(VAS)中的疼痛从10分降至0分,病变完全愈合。患者继续接受低剂量维持性免疫抑制治疗(口服泼尼松5毫克/天),随访13个月后,病变无复发且无副作用。尽管需要进一步研究来证实这些观察结果,但PRGF可能是治疗广泛性黏膜类天疱疮口腔病变的一种有用辅助手段。