Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Sivas Numune Hospital, 58140, Sivas, Turkey.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140, Sivas, Turkey.
Ir J Med Sci. 2022 Oct;191(5):2147-2154. doi: 10.1007/s11845-021-02800-2. Epub 2021 Nov 25.
Mothers of children with motor disabilities face physical and emotional burdens.
This study aimed to determine the physical activity levels, exercise-related barriers, and facilitators in mothers of children with motor disabilities and investigate the differences between the physical activity levels of mothers who have children with different motor functional status.
In this cross-sectional study, mothers were assessed with the Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale (EBBS) and International Physical Activity Questionnaire short form (IPAQ-SF). The motor functional status of the children was classified by Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), and the mothers were divided into two groups (GMFCS level I, II = mild motor disability n = 28, GMFCS level III-V = moderate-to-severe motor disability, n = 37) according to the motor level of their children.
Sixty-nine mothers (36.56 ± 7.25 65) were included in this study. None of the mothers had adequate levels of physical activity (0%). According to the EBBS, the most frequently reported exercise barrier was lack of time (mothers of children with mild motor disability n = 26, 92.85%, the mothers of children with moderate-to-severe motor disability n = 34, 91.89%). The physical activity levels of the mothers of children with mild motor disability were higher compared to the mothers of children with moderate-to-severe motor disability (p = 0.032).
This study has revealed that the physical activity levels of mothers of children with motor disabilities are low, and this is related to the gross motor function level of the children. The focus should be on increasing the physical activity levels of mothers of children with motor disabilities.
患有运动障碍的儿童的母亲面临身体和情绪负担。
本研究旨在确定运动障碍儿童的母亲的身体活动水平、与运动相关的障碍和促进因素,并调查具有不同运动功能状态的儿童的母亲的身体活动水平之间的差异。
在这项横断面研究中,母亲使用运动益处/障碍量表(EBBS)和国际体力活动问卷短表(IPAQ-SF)进行评估。儿童的运动功能状态由粗大运动功能分级系统(GMFCS)分类,根据儿童的运动水平将母亲分为两组(GMFCS 水平 I、II=轻度运动障碍 n=28,GMFCS 水平 III-V=中重度运动障碍 n=37)。
本研究共纳入 69 名母亲(36.56±7.25 岁)。没有母亲的身体活动水平达到足够的水平(0%)。根据 EBBS,报告最多的运动障碍是缺乏时间(轻度运动障碍儿童的母亲 n=26,92.85%,中重度运动障碍儿童的母亲 n=34,91.89%)。轻度运动障碍儿童的母亲的身体活动水平高于中重度运动障碍儿童的母亲(p=0.032)。
本研究表明,运动障碍儿童的母亲的身体活动水平较低,这与儿童的粗大运动功能水平有关。应重点提高运动障碍儿童的母亲的身体活动水平。