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分子纪录片:使用分子可视化的可适应旁白纪录片。

Molecumentary: Adaptable Narrated Documentaries Using Molecular Visualization.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2023 Mar;29(3):1733-1747. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2021.3130670. Epub 2023 Jan 30.

Abstract

We present a method for producing documentary-style content using real-time scientific visualization. We introduce molecumentaries, i.e., molecular documentaries featuring structural models from molecular biology, created through adaptable methods instead of the rigid traditional production pipeline. Our work is motivated by the rapid evolution of scientific visualization and it potential in science dissemination. Without some form of explanation or guidance, however, novices and lay-persons often find it difficult to gain insights from the visualization itself. We integrate such knowledge using the verbal channel and provide it along an engaging visual presentation. To realize the synthesis of a molecumentary, we provide technical solutions along two major production steps: (1) preparing a story structure and (2) turning the story into a concrete narrative. In the first step, we compile information about the model from heterogeneous sources into a story graph. We combine local knowledge with external sources to complete the story graph and enrich the final result. In the second step, we synthesize a narrative, i.e., story elements presented in sequence, using the story graph. We then traverse the story graph and generate a virtual tour, using automated camera and visualization transitions. We turn texts written by domain experts into verbal representations using text-to-speech functionality and provide them as a commentary. Using the described framework, we synthesize fly-throughs with descriptions: automatic ones that mimic a manually authored documentary or semi-automatic ones which guide the documentary narrative solely through curated textual input.

摘要

我们提出了一种使用实时科学可视化生成纪录片风格内容的方法。我们引入了分子纪录片,即通过适应性方法而不是传统的刚性制作流程创建的以分子生物学结构模型为特色的分子纪录片。我们的工作是受到科学可视化的快速发展及其在科学传播中的潜力的启发。然而,没有某种形式的解释或指导,新手和非专业人士通常很难从可视化本身中获得见解。我们通过口头渠道整合这些知识,并提供引人入胜的视觉呈现。为了实现分子纪录片的综合制作,我们沿着两个主要的制作步骤提供技术解决方案:(1)准备故事结构,(2)将故事转化为具体的叙述。在第一步中,我们从异构源中编译有关模型的信息,将其整合到故事图中。我们将局部知识与外部资源相结合,以完成故事图并丰富最终结果。在第二步中,我们使用故事图合成叙事,即按顺序呈现的故事元素。然后,我们遍历故事图并使用自动化摄像机和可视化过渡生成虚拟游览。我们使用文本到语音功能将领域专家编写的文本转换为口头表达,并将其作为评论提供。使用描述的框架,我们合成了带描述的飞行模拟:自动模拟模仿手动创作的纪录片,或半自动模拟仅通过策划的文本输入引导纪录片叙事。

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