Centre for Biosecurity and One Health, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch 6150, Western Australia, Australia.
Behavioural Ecology Lab, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley 6102, Western Australia, Australia.
Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2022 Jan;13(1):101873. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101873. Epub 2021 Nov 19.
Ticks are haematophagous arthropods that parasitise a wide range of vertebrate hosts. In Australia, there are currently 74 tick species described; 22 tick species have been reported parasitising humans. The stump-tailed lizard tick, Amblyomma albolimbatum, feeds on reptiles, most commonly lizards and snakes; however, we report the first case of A. albolimbatum parasitising a human. The nymphal tick was removed while conducting fieldwork on western tiger snakes (Notechis scutatus occidentalis) in an urban city environment near Perth, Western Australia. The tick was identified using morphological descriptions, which was further supported by the abundance of all parasitic stages of A. albolimbatum on the tiger snakes sampled. The number of tick species recorded from humans in Australia is now revised to 23 species. With the increasing incidence of tick-borne illnesses in Australia, this study highlights the need to report cases of new or atypical hosts, particularly humans, and especially when the ticks have been associated with zoonotic pathogens.
蜱是一种吸血节肢动物,寄生在多种脊椎动物宿主上。在澳大利亚,目前已描述了 74 种蜱;有 22 种蜱已被报告寄生在人类身上。桩尾蜥蜴蜱(Amblyomma albolimbatum)以爬行动物为食,最常见的是蜥蜴和蛇;然而,我们报告了首例桩尾蜥蜴蜱寄生人类的病例。在西澳珀斯附近的城市环境中对西部虎蛇(Notechis scutatus occidentalis)进行实地考察时,我们发现了这只幼蜱。通过形态描述对蜱进行了鉴定,在对采样的虎蛇身上所有寄生阶段的桩尾蜥蜴蜱的大量存在进一步证实了这一鉴定。澳大利亚记录的从人类身上采集到的蜱种类数现修订为 23 种。随着澳大利亚蜱传疾病发病率的增加,本研究强调了报告新的或非典型宿主(特别是人类)病例的必要性,特别是当蜱与人畜共患病原体有关时。