Department of Education and Centre for Death and Society, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Omega (Westport). 2024 Feb;88(3):857-875. doi: 10.1177/00302228211053058. Epub 2021 Nov 25.
This article reports on a qualitative study to investigate what bereavement means to older people. Drawing upon 80 in-depth interviews collected from eight British and Australian retirement communities, our study revealed that facing bereavement while ageing includes experiences of losing both others and the wholeness of the self. Core themes identified how the experience of losing others can be compounded by ageing-related challenges, undermining older people's defence from bereavement and frustrating their fundamental meaning and being. The older people's dynamic responses were also captured, highlighting the importance of supporting their agency to deal with the deeper pain of loss. By extending the concept of bereavement in later life, we also called for a more grief literate culture to mitigate the multifaceted and often deeper distresses of bereavement that older people may face alongside ageing.
这篇文章报告了一项定性研究,旨在探讨丧亲之痛对老年人意味着什么。本研究从英国和澳大利亚的 8 个退休社区收集了 80 个深度访谈,结果显示,老年人在面对丧亲之痛的同时,还经历着失去他人和自我完整性的体验。确定的核心主题是,失去他人的经历可能会因与年龄相关的挑战而变得更加复杂,从而破坏老年人对丧亲之痛的防御,并挫败他们的意义和存在的基本概念。还捕捉到了老年人的动态反应,强调了支持他们处理更深层次的失落痛苦的能动性的重要性。通过扩展晚年丧亲的概念,我们还呼吁建立一个更具悲伤意识的文化,以减轻老年人在衰老过程中可能面临的丧亲之痛的多方面和往往更深层次的困扰。