Department of Medicine and Epidemiology and One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, 300 West Drake Road, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2022 Jan;25(1):135-161. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2021.08.011.
Sedation and/or anesthesia is routinely and successfully used in raptors for a wide variety of procedures from the routine such as physical examination, radiographs, or venipuncture, to the more complex, such as orthopedic surgeries. Understanding the anatomy and physiology of raptor patients who present for care, and being fully prepared before the start of any procedure, can increase the success of anesthetic procedures. Recent advances in raptor sedation and anesthesia continue to improve the health and welfare of these avian patients.
镇静和/或麻醉通常被成功地用于猛禽,以进行各种程序,从常规的体检、X 光检查或静脉穿刺,到更复杂的骨科手术。了解接受治疗的猛禽患者的解剖结构和生理学,并在任何程序开始前做好充分准备,可以提高麻醉程序的成功率。最近在猛禽镇静和麻醉方面的进展继续改善这些鸟类患者的健康和福利。