Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Department of Clinical Sciences, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, 602 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2022 Jan;25(1):257-272. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2021.08.005.
African pygmy hedgehogs and sugar gliders are common zoologic companion animals frequently presented to veterinarians for routine preventive care and illness. Given their small size, intravascular access, intubation, and monitoring can be challenging, and hypothermia is a common problem during chemical immobilization. Studied injectable sedation options are limited, but can provide an alternative to general anesthesia for minor procedures. Anesthetic induction and maintenance are most commonly performed with inhalant anesthetics, such as isoflurane or sevoflurane. Preparation of all necessary equipment and emergency drugs before chemical immobilization increases the chance of a successful procedure.
非洲侏儒刺猬和蜜袋鼯是常见的动物园伴侣动物,经常被带到兽医那里进行常规预防保健和治疗疾病。考虑到它们的体型较小,血管内通路、插管和监测可能具有挑战性,并且在化学固定过程中体温过低是一个常见问题。研究过的可注射镇静选择有限,但可为小手术提供替代全身麻醉的方法。麻醉诱导和维持最常使用吸入麻醉剂,如异氟烷或七氟烷。在化学固定之前准备所有必要的设备和急救药物可以增加手术成功的机会。