印度一家三级保健中心胸部创伤的临床特征、处理和结局：一项回顾性观察研究。
Clinical Features, Management, and Outcomes of Chest Trauma at a Tertiary-Care Centre in India: A Retrospective Observational Study.
机构信息
Department of General Surgery, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
出版信息
ScientificWorldJournal. 2021 Nov 16;2021:8052586. doi: 10.1155/2021/8052586. eCollection 2021.
INTRODUCTION
Chest is one of the main sites of injuries in trauma being a part of the torso. Many important organs lie in rib cage. However, data on chest injuries are scarce.
METHODS
A retrospective study was carried out for chest trauma patients including polytrauma ( = 184) from hospital records for five years (2016-2020). Various parameters including demographic profile, mode of injury, management, and outcomes were studied.
RESULTS
Mean age of patients was 37 ± 16 years with a male to female ratio of 2.4 : 1. Road traffic injuries remained the most common cause of trauma followed by assaults. Most of the patients were managed conservatively (55.43%). Mortality was seen in only 1.63% patients.
CONCLUSION
Young male patients are usually affected by trauma. Road traffic injuries are the commonest cause. However, most patients can be managed by conservative treatment and mortality is seen only in polytrauma patients in the present study.
简介
胸部是创伤中主要的受伤部位之一，属于躯干的一部分。许多重要的器官都位于肋骨笼内。然而，关于胸部创伤的数据很少。
方法
对 5 年来（2016-2020 年）的 184 例多发伤患者的胸部创伤患者进行了回顾性研究，包括胸部创伤患者（ = 184）。研究了各种参数，包括人口统计学特征、损伤方式、治疗和结果。
结果
患者的平均年龄为 37 ± 16 岁，男女比例为 2.4 : 1。道路交通伤害仍然是创伤的最常见原因，其次是袭击。大多数患者接受保守治疗（55.43%）。仅在 1.63%的患者中观察到死亡。
结论
年轻男性患者通常受到创伤的影响。道路交通伤害是最常见的原因。然而，在本研究中，大多数患者可以通过保守治疗进行治疗，只有多发伤患者才会出现死亡。
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