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渴望超越损害:源自一个由原住民主导的社区健康项目的认识论转变与反殖民实践

Desire over damage: Epistemological shifts and anticolonial praxis from an indigenous-led community health project.

作者信息

Smith Shelda-Jane, Penados Filiberto, Gahman Levi

机构信息

Department of Geography and Planning, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Center for Engaged Learning Abroad, Belize City, Belize.

出版信息

Sociol Health Illn. 2022 Dec;44 Suppl 1:124-141. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.13410. Epub 2021 Nov 26.

Abstract

This article offers an overview of an Indigenous-led participatory research project, The Future We Dream, co-developed by rural land defenders in Central America and the Caribbean. To engage in recent dialectics concerning complicity and decolonising methodologies, we centre Indigenous Maya conceptions of health, wellbeing and what 'living well' means to community members. For context, The Future We Dream responds to the 2015 landmark ruling made by the Caribbean Court of Justice affirming the land rights of the Maya people of Southern Belize. Amidst tensions with the state that followed the ruling, an autonomous movement composed of grassroots organisers turned their attention towards imagining and constructing a self-determined future. In turn, the communities initiated a research exercise inspired by desire-based methodologies (Tuck, 2009) to articulate a collective vision of a healthful Maya future outside of colonial-liberal worldviews, and notably, formulating Maya visions of healthful, sustainable worlds. In reporting on this one example of grassroots, anticolonial health research that departs from the hierarchal knowledge production practices of liberal academia, this paper details the collaborative process/project; the complexities/complicities of research involving Indigenous communities; and how Indigenous epistemologies are generative vis-a-vis unsettling conventional knowledge production practices in the contentious field of global health research.

摘要

本文概述了一个由中美洲和加勒比地区的农村土地捍卫者共同发起的、以原住民为主导的参与式研究项目——“我们梦想的未来”。为了参与最近关于同谋和去殖民化方法的辩论,我们以玛雅原住民对健康、幸福以及“美好生活”对社区成员意味着什么的观念为核心。背景情况是,“我们梦想的未来”项目回应了2015年加勒比法院做出的一项具有里程碑意义的裁决,该裁决确认了伯利兹南部玛雅人的土地权利。在裁决之后与国家的紧张关系中,一个由基层组织者组成的自主运动将注意力转向想象和构建一个自决的未来。相应地,这些社区发起了一项受基于欲望的方法(塔克,2009年)启发的研究活动,以阐明一种超越殖民自由主义世界观的玛雅健康未来的集体愿景,特别是形成玛雅人对健康、可持续世界的愿景。在报道这个背离自由学术界等级制知识生产实践的基层反殖民健康研究的例子时,本文详细介绍了合作过程/项目;涉及原住民社区的研究的复杂性/同谋性;以及在全球健康研究这一有争议的领域中,原住民认识论如何相对于扰乱传统知识生产实践而言具有生成性。

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