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在体外癫痫样活动期间插入钙通透性 AMPA 受体可调节大鼠内嗅皮层主神经元的兴奋性。

Insertion of Calcium-Permeable AMPA Receptors during Epileptiform Activity In Vitro Modulates Excitability of Principal Neurons in the Rat Entorhinal Cortex.

机构信息

Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Toreza Prospekt 44, 194223 Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Ioffe Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Polytekhnicheskaya 26, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Nov 10;22(22):12174. doi: 10.3390/ijms222212174.

Abstract

Epileptic activity leads to rapid insertion of calcium-permeable α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors (CP-AMPARs) into the synapses of cortical and hippocampal glutamatergic neurons, which generally do not express them. The physiological significance of this process is not yet fully understood; however, it is usually assumed to be a pathological process that augments epileptic activity. Using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings in rat entorhinal cortex slices, we demonstrate that the timing of epileptiform discharges, induced by 4-aminopyridine and gabazine, is determined by the shunting effect of Ca-dependent slow conductance, mediated predominantly by K-channels. The blockade of CP-AMPARs by IEM-1460 eliminates this extra conductance and consequently increases the rate of discharge generation. The blockade of NMDARs reduced the additional conductance to a lesser extent than the blockade of CP-AMPARs, indicating that CP-AMPARs are a more significant source of intracellular Ca. The study's main findings were implemented in a mathematical model, which reproduces the shunting effect of activity-dependent conductance on the generation of discharges. The obtained results suggest that the expression of CP-AMPARs in principal neurons reduces the discharge generation rate and may be considered as a protective mechanism.

摘要

癫痫活动导致钙通透性 α-氨基-3-羟基-5-甲基-4-异恶唑丙酸受体 (CP-AMPAR) 快速插入皮质和海马谷氨酸能神经元的突触,而这些神经元通常不表达 CP-AMPAR。该过程的生理意义尚未完全理解;然而,通常认为这是增强癫痫活动的病理过程。使用大鼠内嗅皮层切片的全细胞膜片钳记录,我们证明 4-氨基吡啶和gabazine 诱导的癫痫样放电的时间由 Ca 依赖性慢电导的分流效应决定,主要由 K 通道介导。CP-AMPAR 的阻断剂 IEM-1460 消除了这种额外的电导,从而增加了放电产生的速率。与 CP-AMPAR 阻断相比,NMDAR 阻断对额外电导的减少程度较小,表明 CP-AMPAR 是细胞内 Ca 的更重要来源。该研究的主要发现被应用于数学模型中,该模型再现了活动依赖性电导对放电产生的分流效应。所得结果表明,主神经元中 CP-AMPAR 的表达降低了放电产生的速率,可被视为一种保护机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a25/8621524/15b8d156bd05/ijms-22-12174-g0A1.jpg

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