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黄酮类化合物和欧米伽 3 可预防杜氏肌营养不良症动物模型中的肌肉和心脏损伤。

Flavonoids and Omega3 Prevent Muscle and Cardiac Damage in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Animal Model.

机构信息

Stem Cell Laboratory, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Centro Dino Ferrari, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Cells. 2021 Oct 28;10(11):2917. doi: 10.3390/cells10112917.

Abstract

Nutraceutical products possess various anti-inflammatory, antiarrhythmic, cardiotonic, and antioxidant pharmacological activities that could be useful in preventing oxidative damage, mainly induced by reactive oxygen species. Previously published data showed that a mixture of polyphenols and polyunsaturated fatty acids, mediate an antioxidative response in mdx mice, Duchenne muscular dystrophy animal model. Dystrophic muscles are characterized by low regenerative capacity, fibrosis, fiber necrosis, inflammatory process, altered autophagic flux and inadequate anti-oxidant response. FLAVOmega β is a mixture of flavonoids and docosahexaenoic acid. In this study, we evaluated the role of these supplements in the amelioration of the pathological phenotype in dystrophic mice through in vitro and in vivo assays. FLAVOmega β reduced inflammation and fibrosis, dampened reactive oxygen species production, and induced an oxidative metabolic switch of myofibers, with consequent increase of mitochondrial activity, vascularization, and fatigue resistance. Therefore, we propose FLAVOmega β as food supplement suitable for preventing muscle weakness, delaying inflammatory milieu, and sustaining physical health in patients affected from DMD.

摘要

营养保健品具有各种抗炎、抗心律失常、强心和抗氧化的药理作用,可用于预防氧化损伤,氧化损伤主要由活性氧引起。先前发表的数据表明,多酚和多不饱和脂肪酸的混合物可介导 DMD 动物模型 mdx 小鼠的抗氧化反应。营养不良的肌肉的特征是再生能力低、纤维化、纤维坏死、炎症过程、自噬流改变和抗氧化反应不足。FLAVOmega β 是一种黄酮类化合物和二十二碳六烯酸的混合物。在这项研究中,我们通过体外和体内实验评估了这些补充剂在改善营养不良小鼠病理表型中的作用。FLAVOmega β 可减轻炎症和纤维化,抑制活性氧的产生,并诱导肌纤维的氧化代谢转换,从而增加线粒体活性、血管生成和抗疲劳能力。因此,我们提出 FLAVOmega β 作为一种适合预防肌肉无力、延迟炎症环境和维持 DMD 患者身体健康的膳食补充剂。

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