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家长和幼儿教育工作者对运动和学习计划实施的看法。

Parents' and Early Childhood Educators' Perceptions on Movement and Learning Program Implementation.

机构信息

School of Education, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.

Early Start, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 13;18(22):11913. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211913.

Abstract

There is currently limited evidence on parents' and early childhood educators' perspectives on implementing programs that combine cognitive and motor tasks in early childhood. An online survey was distributed across Australia through social network platforms and emails at preschool centres, asking 65 parents of preschool children and early childhood educators about their preferences on program delivery, duration, and mode. Responses from the survey were evaluated in order to develop and pilot a 4 week home-based ( = 5 parents) and a 6 week school-based program ( = 5 educators) including cognitively engaging physical activity, requesting parents' and educators' perspectives, respectively, about the program components. Results from the online survey showed a preference for programs with online (e.g., video-based) compared to traditional delivery (e.g., books), emphasising the potential benefits on children's physical activity levels, sleep, and cognitive function. However, after piloting the program, educators preferred to use the book version instead of the video. This program has the potential to become part of daily regular practice. Barriers reported include logistics issues (i.e., book size), connectivity issues with internet, and the need for varying activities.

摘要

目前关于家长和幼儿教育工作者对实施结合认知和运动任务的早期儿童计划的看法的证据有限。本研究通过社交网络平台和幼儿园电子邮件在澳大利亚进行了在线调查,调查了 65 名学前儿童的家长和幼儿教育工作者对课程交付、时长和模式的偏好。评估了调查的回应结果,以开发和试行为期 4 周的基于家庭(= 5 名家长)和为期 6 周的基于学校(= 5 名教育工作者)的方案,其中包括认知参与的体育活动,并分别要求家长和教育工作者对方案内容发表看法。在线调查的结果表明,家长更喜欢在线(例如基于视频的)课程而不是传统课程(例如书籍),这强调了对儿童身体活动水平、睡眠和认知功能的潜在益处。然而,在试行该方案后,教育工作者更愿意使用书本版本而不是视频。该方案有可能成为日常常规实践的一部分。报告的障碍包括物流问题(即书籍尺寸)、网络连接问题以及需要多样化的活动。

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