西班牙 2 型糖尿病女性患者的人体测量学指标、代谢特征和身体适应性。
Anthropometric Measurements, Metabolic Profile and Physical Fitness in a Sample of Spanish Women with Type 2 Diabetes.
机构信息
Physiotherapy Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, C/Domingo Miral s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Specialty Medical Centre Grande Covián, SALUD, Avda. Alcalde Caballero, 196, 50014 Zaragoza, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 14;18(22):11955. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211955.
BACKGROUND
Exercise training has proven to be effective for treatment of metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aims of this study were to compare anthropometric measurements, metabolic profile and physical fitness between active and sedentary women with type 2 diabetes, and to analyse relationships between anthropometry and metabolic profile and components of physical fitness (balance, flexibility, strength and endurance).
METHODS
Cross-sectional research on 28 women with type 2 diabetes. Amount of daily physical activity, BMI, waist circumference, HbA1c, fibrinogen, hs-CRP, tiptoe dynamic balance, static balance, finger floor distance, abdominal, upper and lower limb strength and walking cardiovascular endurance were recorded.
RESULTS
Age: 58.5 ± 7.8. Overall, 16 subjects were physically active and 12 were sedentary. Active subjects had lower BMI ( = 0.033) and better cardiovascular endurance ( = 0.025). BMI and waist circumference were not influenced by any physical fitness component. HbA1c, fibrinogen and hs-CRP were related with worse dynamic balance ( = 0.036, 0.006 and 0.031, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS
Active women had lower BMI and showed a better performance in cardiovascular endurance. Tiptoe dynamic balance impairments were related to worse glycaemic control, hypercoagulation and inflammatory state.
背景
运动训练已被证明对治疗代谢疾病（如 2 型糖尿病）有效。本研究旨在比较 2 型糖尿病活跃和久坐女性的人体测量指标、代谢特征和身体机能，并分析人体测量指标与代谢特征和身体机能（平衡、柔韧性、力量和耐力）各成分之间的关系。
方法
这是一项针对 28 名 2 型糖尿病女性的横断面研究。记录了日常体力活动量、BMI、腰围、HbA1c、纤维蛋白原、hs-CRP、脚尖动态平衡、静态平衡、手指触地距离、腹部、上下肢力量和步行心血管耐力。
结果
年龄：58.5 ± 7.8。总体而言，16 名受试者为活跃，12 名受试者为久坐。活跃组的 BMI（=0.033）较低，心血管耐力（=0.025）更好。BMI 和腰围不受任何身体机能成分的影响。HbA1c、纤维蛋白原和 hs-CRP 与较差的动态平衡（=0.036、0.006 和 0.031）有关。
结论
活跃的女性 BMI 较低，且心血管耐力表现更好。脚尖动态平衡障碍与血糖控制不佳、高凝状态和炎症状态有关。
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