Office of Physical Education and Sport Affairs, Feng Chia University, Taichung 407802, Taiwan.
Institute of Education & Center of Teacher Education, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 14;18(22):11960. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211960.
This study employed Taiwanese women aged ≥18 years as the population and investigated their exercise habits, as well as the behavioral factors affecting such habits. In research on exercise, the relationship between exercise and sex is a crucial topic, and this relationship affects exercise promotion. Women's exercise habits are influenced by traditional gender ideology, and women have long been excluded and treated unfairly in the realm of exercise. The study data were collected from a representative sample of 1113 Taiwanese women who participated in the 2011 Taiwan Social Change Survey (sixth phase, second wave). After removing missing values, the data of 1028 participants (46.39 ± 16.90 years) were analyzed. The results indicated that nearly half of the women had an exercise habit (48.3%). Those who were older, lived in a city (i.e., an area with a high level of urbanization), had a full-time job, had more favorable self-reported physical condition, and had enough income to meet their daily needs, were more likely to have an exercise habit.
本研究以年龄≥18 岁的台湾女性为研究对象，探讨了她们的运动习惯以及影响运动习惯的行为因素。在运动研究中，运动与性别的关系是一个重要的课题，这种关系影响到运动的推广。女性的运动习惯受到传统性别意识形态的影响，长期以来，女性在运动领域被排斥和不公平对待。本研究的数据来自于 2011 年台湾社会变迁调查（第六阶段，第二期）中 1113 名台湾女性的代表性样本。剔除缺失值后，对 1028 名参与者（46.39±16.90 岁）的数据进行了分析。结果表明，近一半的女性有运动习惯（48.3%）。那些年龄较大、居住在城市（即城市化程度较高的地区）、有全职工作、自我报告身体状况较好、收入足以满足日常需求的女性，更有可能有运动习惯。
