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两种新型半合成脂糖肽对生物膜和生长后期稳定期细胞具有活性。

Two Novel Semisynthetic Lipoglycopeptides Active against Biofilms and Cells in Late Stationary Growth Phase.

作者信息

Vimberg Vladimir, Zieglerova Leona, Mazumdar Aninda, Szűcs Zsolt, Borbás Aniko, Herczegh Pál, Novotna Gabriela Balikova

机构信息

Institute of Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Průmyslova 595, 25250 Vestec, Czech Republic.

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Egyetem Tér 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021 Nov 19;14(11):1182. doi: 10.3390/ph14111182.

DOI:10.3390/ph14111182
PMID:34832964
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8619453/
Abstract

The increase in antibiotic resistance among Gram-positive bacteria underscores the urgent need to develop new antibiotics. New antibiotics should target actively growing susceptible bacteria that are resistant to clinically accepted antibiotics including bacteria that are not growing or are protected in a biofilm environment. In this paper, we compare the in vitro activities of two new semisynthetic glycopeptide antibiotics, MA79 and ERJ390, with two clinically used glycopeptide antibiotics-vancomycin and teicoplanin. The new antibiotics effectively killed not only exponentially growing cells of , but also cells in the stationary growth phase and biofilm.

摘要

革兰氏阳性菌抗生素耐药性的增加凸显了开发新型抗生素的迫切需求。新型抗生素应针对对临床认可的抗生素具有耐药性的活跃生长的敏感细菌,包括不生长或在生物膜环境中受到保护的细菌。在本文中,我们比较了两种新型半合成糖肽抗生素MA79和ERJ390与两种临床使用的糖肽抗生素——万古霉素和替考拉宁的体外活性。这两种新型抗生素不仅能有效杀死处于指数生长期的细胞,还能杀死稳定生长期的细胞和生物膜中的细胞。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/2795d16609af/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/b64268fc1609/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/c5024a90b08e/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/1a2d4c4b6081/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/9cdf361cfa23/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/7990af9baace/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/5b3a67424739/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/a4f86bbc599f/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/d2429d0edbfc/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/2795d16609af/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/b64268fc1609/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/c5024a90b08e/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/1a2d4c4b6081/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/9cdf361cfa23/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/7990af9baace/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/5b3a67424739/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/a4f86bbc599f/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/d2429d0edbfc/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8619453/2795d16609af/pharmaceuticals-14-01182-g009.jpg

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Front Microbiol. 2020 Apr 3;11:566. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00566. eCollection 2020.
2
Vancomycin resistant infections: A review of case updating and clinical features.耐万古霉素感染:病例更新与临床特征综述
J Adv Res. 2019 Oct 12;21:169-176. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.10.005. eCollection 2020 Jan.
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Renaissance of vancomycin: approaches for breaking antibiotic resistance in multidrug-resistant bacteria.
万古霉素的复兴:克服多重耐药菌抗生素耐药性的方法。
Can J Microbiol. 2020 Jan;66(1):11-16. doi: 10.1139/cjm-2019-0309. Epub 2019 Sep 23.
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an overview of basic and clinical research.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌:基础与临床研究概述。
Nat Rev Microbiol. 2019 Apr;17(4):203-218. doi: 10.1038/s41579-018-0147-4.
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Biofilm Formation of Staphylococcus aureus under Food Heat Processing Conditions: First Report on CML Production within Biofilm.金黄色葡萄球菌在食品热加工条件下的生物膜形成:生物膜内 CML 产生的首次报告。
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