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Spiked 头盔征预测非心肌梗死 ST 段抬高患者的不良结局。

The Spiked Helmet Sign Predicting a Poor Outcome in a Patient with Non-Myocardial Infarction ST-Segment Elevation.

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei 231, Taiwan.

Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 970, Taiwan.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Nov 1;57(11):1184. doi: 10.3390/medicina57111184.

Abstract

Spiked helmet sign is a novel electrocardiogram marker that reflects a poor prognosis, and may mimic myocardial infarction, especially in patients with an acute alteration of mental status or out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. In cases where a spiked helmet sign is missed, there may be a delay in surgical intervention for the underlying conditions because of unnecessary cardiac catheterization. In addition, antiplatelet agents for acute coronary syndrome in such cases can lead to catastrophic complications. Therefore, early recognition of spiked helmet sign is useful for timely correction of the underlying disease and prevention of poor outcomes. Herein, we describe a rare case of a patient with internal bleeding and subarachnoid hemorrhage presenting with spiked helmet sign on an electrocardiogram.

摘要

尖峰头盔征是一种新的心电图标志物,反映预后不良,可能类似于心肌梗死,尤其是在急性意识状态改变或院外心脏骤停的患者中。如果错过尖峰头盔征,可能会由于不必要的心脏导管插入术而延迟对潜在疾病的手术干预。此外,此类情况下急性冠脉综合征的抗血小板药物可能导致灾难性并发症。因此,早期识别尖峰头盔征有助于及时纠正基础疾病并预防不良结局。在此,我们描述了一例罕见的患者,其因内部出血和蛛网膜下腔出血而出现心电图上的尖峰头盔征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19da/8622399/13bf96d51f34/medicina-57-01184-g001.jpg

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