Postgraduate Department, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CIDETEC, Mexico City 07700, Mexico.
Tecnológico Nacional de México/IT de Tlalnepantla, Research and Postgraduate Division, Estado de México 54070, Mexico.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Nov 18;21(22):7667. doi: 10.3390/s21227667.
Increasingly, robotic systems require a level of perception of the scenario to interact in real-time, but they also require specialized equipment such as sensors to reach high performance standards adequately. Therefore, it is essential to explore alternatives to reduce the costs for these systems. For example, a common problem attempted by intelligent robotic systems is path planning. This problem contains different subsystems such as perception, location, control, and planning, and demands a quick response time. Consequently, the design of the solutions is limited and requires specialized elements, increasing the cost and time development. Secondly, virtual reality is employed to train and evaluate algorithms, generating virtual data. For this reason, the virtual dataset can be connected with the authentic world through Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), reducing time development and employing limited samples of the physical world. To describe the performance, metadata information details the properties of the agents in an environment. The metadata approach is tested with an augmented reality system and a micro aerial vehicle (MAV), where both systems are executed in an authentic environment and implemented in embedded devices. This development helps to guide alternatives to reduce resources and costs, but external factors limit these implementations, such as the illumination variation, because the system depends on only a conventional camera.
机器人系统越来越需要具备感知场景的能力,以便实时交互,但它们也需要传感器等专用设备来充分达到高性能标准。因此,探索替代方案以降低这些系统的成本至关重要。例如,智能机器人系统试图解决的一个常见问题是路径规划。这个问题包含不同的子系统,如感知、定位、控制和规划,需要快速的响应时间。因此,解决方案的设计受到限制,需要专用的元素,增加了成本和开发时间。其次,虚拟现实被用于训练和评估算法,生成虚拟数据。因此,虚拟数据集可以通过生成对抗网络 (GAN) 与真实世界相连,减少开发时间并利用物理世界的有限样本。为了描述性能,元数据信息详细说明了环境中代理的属性。元数据方法在增强现实系统和微型飞行器 (MAV) 中进行了测试,这两个系统都在真实环境中执行,并在嵌入式设备中实现。这种开发有助于指导替代方案来减少资源和成本,但外部因素限制了这些实现,例如光照变化,因为系统仅依赖于常规相机。