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在西西里岛(意大利)意外发现():形态学、生态学分析及栖息地特征描述

Unexpected Discovery of () in Sicily (Italy): Morphological, Ecological Analysis and Habitat Characterization.

作者信息

Sciandrello Saverio, Cambria Salvatore, Del Galdo Gianpietro Giusso, Tavilla Gianmarco, Minissale Pietro

机构信息

Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I-95125 Catania, Italy.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2021 Nov 12;10(11):2448. doi: 10.3390/plants10112448.

DOI:10.3390/plants10112448
PMID:34834810
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8625552/
Abstract

Schott (), known as "marsh fern", is infrequent in the Mediterranean area. The occurrence of this species is known for almost all the Italian regions (except for Sardinia and Sicily), but with rare and declining populations. During floristic fieldwork on the Sicilian wetlands, a new unknown population was found. The aim of this paper is to analyze the morphological traits of the species, as well as its ecological features and the floristic composition of the plant communities where it lives. According to IUCN guidelines, here we provide the regional assessment (Sicily) of . To analyze its morphological features, many living plants were examined, with particular attention to the spore structure. A total of plots (110 species) and pools were sampled. Our results highlight the relic character of the species which is at the southernmost border of its distribution range. The micro-morphological investigations on the spores show that the Sicilian population belongs to the subsp. . The floristic analysis confirms the clear dominance of perennial temperate-cold zones Eurasian taxa. Finally, a new association, , within the alliance ( class) is described.

摘要

肖特氏蕨(俗称“沼泽蕨”)在地中海地区较为罕见。该物种在意大利几乎所有地区(撒丁岛和西西里岛除外)都有分布,但种群数量稀少且呈下降趋势。在西西里湿地进行植物区系实地考察时,发现了一个新的未知种群。本文旨在分析该物种的形态特征、生态特征以及其所在植物群落的植物区系组成。根据世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)的指导方针,在此我们提供对……的区域评估(西西里岛)。为分析其形态特征,对许多活体植物进行了检查,尤其关注孢子结构。共对……个样地(110种植物)和……个水塘进行了采样。我们的结果突出了该物种的残遗特征,它处于其分布范围的最南端边界。对孢子的微观形态学研究表明,西西里种群属于……亚种。植物区系分析证实了多年生温带 - 寒带欧亚类群的明显优势。最后,描述了……联盟(……纲)内的一个新群丛……

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7848/8625552/2d1014eadc77/plants-10-02448-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7848/8625552/116ef3d931e1/plants-10-02448-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7848/8625552/2e00b41146ad/plants-10-02448-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7848/8625552/66923628df92/plants-10-02448-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7848/8625552/66915ca34f0c/plants-10-02448-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7848/8625552/f6dfaef6eafa/plants-10-02448-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7848/8625552/29b8e561f14f/plants-10-02448-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7848/8625552/2d1014eadc77/plants-10-02448-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7848/8625552/116ef3d931e1/plants-10-02448-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7848/8625552/2e00b41146ad/plants-10-02448-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7848/8625552/66923628df92/plants-10-02448-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7848/8625552/66915ca34f0c/plants-10-02448-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7848/8625552/f6dfaef6eafa/plants-10-02448-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7848/8625552/29b8e561f14f/plants-10-02448-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7848/8625552/2d1014eadc77/plants-10-02448-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The future for Mediterranean wetlands: 50 key issues and 50 important conservation research questions.地中海湿地的未来:50个关键问题与50个重要的保护研究问题。
Reg Environ Change. 2021;21(2):33. doi: 10.1007/s10113-020-01743-1. Epub 2021 Mar 21.
3
Recent discovery of the small pillwort (Pilularia minuta Durieu, Marsileaceae) in Tunisia: hope for an endangered emblematic species of Mediterranean temporary pools?
突尼斯近日发现小萍蓬草(小萍蓬草,萍蓬草科):地中海临时水塘中一种濒危标志性物种的希望?
C R Biol. 2009 Oct;332(10):886-97. doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2009.07.004. Epub 2009 Sep 4.