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通过一种含有双功能基团的新型金属有机骨架,实现了对 Pb(II) 的高效、选择性捕获。

Highly efficient and selective capture Pb(II) through a novel metal-organic framework containing bifunctional groups.

机构信息

School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People's Republic of China.

College of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Xinyang Agricultural and Forestry University, Henan 464000, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2022 Apr 5;427:127852. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127852. Epub 2021 Nov 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127852
PMID:34838355
Abstract

The design and development of materials with a selective adsorption capacity for Pb(II) are very important for environmental governance and ecological safety. In this work, a novel 3D metal-organic framework ([CdHLClSO]·4HO, Cd-MOF) is constructed using a multiple pyrazole heterocycles tetraphenylethylene-based ligand (HL) and CdSO which containing Pb(II) adsorption sites (SO). Studies have shown that the Cd-MOF has outstanding stability, and its maximum adsorption value of Pb(II) can be as high as 845.55 mg/g, which is higher than that of most MOFs or MOFs modified materials. It is worth emphasizing that the Cd-MOF have excellent recyclability due to the unique adsorption mechanism of the Cd-MOF. Thermodynamic studies have shown that Pb(II) adsorption of the Cd-MOF is a spontaneous endothermic process. Specific selective adsorption, exceptional stability and remarkable recyclability make the Cd-MOF a potential material for industrial capture and recovery of Pb(II) from water.

摘要

设计和开发对 Pb(II) 具有选择性吸附能力的材料对于环境治理和生态安全非常重要。在这项工作中,使用一种新型的多吡唑杂环四苯乙烯基配体(HL)和含有 Pb(II) 吸附位(SO)的 CdSO 构建了一种新颖的 3D 金属有机骨架([CdHLClSO]·4H O,Cd-MOF)。研究表明,Cd-MOF 具有出色的稳定性,其对 Pb(II) 的最大吸附值可高达 845.55 mg/g,高于大多数 MOFs 或 MOFs 改性材料。值得强调的是,由于 Cd-MOF 的独特吸附机制,Cd-MOF 具有优异的可回收性。热力学研究表明,Cd-MOF 对 Pb(II) 的吸附是一个自发的吸热过程。特异性选择性吸附、卓越的稳定性和显著的可回收性使 Cd-MOF 成为一种有潜力的材料,可用于从水中工业捕获和回收 Pb(II)。

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