Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sydney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Am J Perinatol. 2024 Jan;41(1):82-88. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1740145. Epub 2021 Nov 28.
The objective of this study was to describe breastfeeding intention, knowledge, and attitude, and sources of infant feeding information during the prenatal period among a cohort of pregnant women in treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD).
Pregnant women who were receiving treatment for OUD and in the third trimester completed a questionnaire that measured demographic characteristics, infant feeding intentions, breastfeeding beliefs and attitudes, and sources of breastfeeding information. Frequency counts and percentages and means and standard deviations were used to describe data.
Sixty-five women completed the survey. Three-fourths reported some intention to breastfeeding. While attitudes around breastfeeding were generally positive, less than half of respondents knew the recommendations and infant health benefits of breastfeeding.
Prenatal programs for women in treatment for OUD should consider addressing patient-reported concerns and gaps in knowledge regarding the benefits of and recommendation for breastfeeding.
· Breastfeeding has unique benefits for mother-infant dyads affected by maternal OUD.. · Breastfeeding decisions are influenced by maternal psychosocial factors (e.g., knowledge and attitudes), however, such factors have not been previously assessed in women in treatment for OUD.. · Results indicate that attitudes around breastfeeding are positive but knowledge gaps exist..
本研究旨在描述一组接受阿片类药物使用障碍（OUD）治疗的孕妇在产前期间的母乳喂养意愿、知识和态度，以及婴儿喂养信息来源。
接受 OUD 治疗且处于妊娠晚期的孕妇完成了一份问卷，该问卷测量了人口统计学特征、母乳喂养意愿、母乳喂养信念和态度，以及母乳喂养信息来源。使用频率计数和百分比、平均值和标准差来描述数据。
65 名女性完成了调查。四分之三的人报告了一些母乳喂养的意愿。尽管对母乳喂养的态度普遍较为积极，但不到一半的受访者了解母乳喂养的建议和婴儿健康益处。
针对接受 OUD 治疗的女性的产前项目应考虑解决患者报告的对母乳喂养的益处和建议的关注和知识差距。
·母乳喂养对受母亲 OUD 影响的母婴对具有独特的益处。·母乳喂养决策受到产妇心理社会因素（如知识和态度）的影响，但这些因素以前并未在接受 OUD 治疗的女性中进行评估。·结果表明，母乳喂养的态度是积极的，但存在知识差距。
