Perspect Biol Med. 2021;64(4):479-493. doi: 10.1353/pbm.2021.0037.
In light of ongoing concerns in the US that COVID-19 vaccine uptake is stagnating and that cases remain high amongst the unvaccinated, there is growing interest in increasing uptake by mandating vaccination. COVID-19 vaccine mandates must be understood and assessed in terms of who is requiring vaccination and who is required to be vaccinated. This essay considers the legal and ethical implications of states mandating vaccination for children and adults, as well as of employers mandating vaccines for employees. We conclude that COVID-19 vaccine mandates are legally and ethically permissible.
鉴于美国持续存在的担忧,即 COVID-19 疫苗接种率停滞不前,未接种疫苗的人群中病例仍然居高不下,人们越来越感兴趣的是通过强制接种来提高接种率。COVID-19 疫苗强制接种必须根据要求接种疫苗的人和需要接种疫苗的人来理解和评估。本文考虑了国家对儿童和成人接种疫苗以及雇主对员工接种疫苗的法律和道德影响。我们的结论是,COVID-19 疫苗强制接种在法律和道德上是允许的。