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撒哈拉以南非洲地区诊断异位妊娠的陷阱:喀麦隆雅温得大学教学医院的病例报告

Pitfalls in Diagnosing Heterotopic Pregnancy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Case Report at the Yaounde University Teaching Hospital (Cameroon).

作者信息

Dipanda Andre Ngandji, Fouogue Jovanny Tsuala, Mve Valere Koh, Kenfack Bruno, Kemfang Jean Dupont Ngowa

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaounde 1, P.O. Box 1364, Yaounde, Cameroon.

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences of the University of Dschang, P.O. Box 96, Dschang, Cameroon.

出版信息

Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Nov 18;2021:7970646. doi: 10.1155/2021/7970646. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1155/2021/7970646
PMID:34840837
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8616652/
Abstract

Heterotopic pregnancy (HP) is a dizygotic twin pregnancy in which one gestational sac is intrauterine and the other is extrauterine. The prevalence of HP is unknown in Cameroon where the diagnosis is difficult and usually fortuitous like in other resource-poor settings. We herein depict pitfalls and delays in the diagnosis and management of a ruptured heterotopic pregnancy at the Yaounde University Teaching Hospital. After a wrong diagnosis and inadequate treatment, our patient presented at our emergency unit with severe pelvic pain and clinical signs of hemoperitoneum with shock. She underwent a total left salpingectomy through laparotomy. She had a complete spontaneous abortion five days after the surgery. Given that sonography is not routinely available in emergency departments in resource-poor settings, it may be relevant for practitioners to always bear HP in mind when facing ruptured ectopic pregnancies.

摘要

异位妊娠(HP)是一种双卵双胎妊娠,其中一个妊娠囊位于子宫内,另一个位于子宫外。在喀麦隆,异位妊娠的患病率尚不清楚,在那里,像其他资源匮乏地区一样,诊断困难且通常是偶然发现的。我们在此描述了雅温得大学教学医院一例破裂性异位妊娠的诊断和治疗中的陷阱及延误情况。在误诊和治疗不充分后,我们的患者因严重盆腔疼痛和腹腔积血伴休克的临床体征被送至我们的急诊科。她通过剖腹手术接受了左侧输卵管全切术。术后五天她发生了完全自然流产。鉴于在资源匮乏地区的急诊科通常无法常规进行超声检查,对于从业者来说,在面对破裂性异位妊娠时始终牢记异位妊娠可能是很有必要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f4a/8616652/08f93930fad8/CRIOG2021-7970646.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f4a/8616652/869f8a4fe307/CRIOG2021-7970646.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f4a/8616652/08f93930fad8/CRIOG2021-7970646.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f4a/8616652/869f8a4fe307/CRIOG2021-7970646.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f4a/8616652/08f93930fad8/CRIOG2021-7970646.002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Laparoscopic Management of a Heterotopic Pregnancy in the Tubal Stump.腹腔镜处理输卵管残端的异位妊娠。
J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2021 Apr;28(4):752-753. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2020.07.008. Epub 2020 Jul 21.
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Heterotopic pregnancy - how easily you can go wrong in diagnosing? A case study.异位妊娠——诊断中多容易出错?一项病例研究。
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[Management and pregnancy outcomes of heterotopic pregnancy].[异位妊娠的管理与妊娠结局]
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2018 Nov 25;53(11):768-775. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567x.2018.11.007.
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Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Heterotopic Pregnancy After Surgical Treatment.异位妊娠患者手术治疗后的临床结局
J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2017 Nov-Dec;24(7):1111-1115. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2017.03.003. Epub 2017 Mar 10.
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Ruptured heterotopic pregnancy in a natural conception cycle: a case report at the Yaounde central Hospital (Cameroon).自然受孕周期中的异位妊娠破裂:喀麦隆雅温得中心医院的一例病例报告
Pan Afr Med J. 2013 Nov 18;16:106. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2013.16.106.3506. eCollection 2013.
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Case Rep Radiol. 2012;2012:317592. doi: 10.1155/2012/317592. Epub 2012 Dec 4.