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[通过职业治疗干预提高SARS-CoV-2感染后个体的自主性]

[Occupational therapy intervention to improve autonomy in individuals postinfection by SARS-CoV-2].

作者信息

Llarch-Pinell E, Monsó-Monsó A, Ars J, Udina C, Inzitari M, Grau-Sánchez J

机构信息

Unidad de media estancia y Rehabilitación Geriátrica, Hospital de Atención Intermedia Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili, Barcelona, España; Grupo de Investigación RE-FiT Barcelona, Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili y Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, España.

Unidad de media estancia y Rehabilitación Geriátrica, Hospital de Atención Intermedia Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili, Barcelona, España; Grupo de Investigación RE-FiT Barcelona, Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili y Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, España; Estudios de Ciencias de la Salud, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), España.

出版信息

Rehabilitacion (Madr). 2022 Oct-Dec;56(4):294-301. doi: 10.1016/j.rh.2021.10.002. Epub 2021 Oct 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.rh.2021.10.002
PMID:34844780
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8556589/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In the post-infection stage by SARS-CoV-2, the functional capacity of the person may be reduced, requiring admission to rehabilitation units.

OBJECTIVE

To describe an occupational therapy program to improve the level of autonomy in the rehabilitation of individuals after the infection by SARS-CoV-2.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Longitudinal observational study of 36 patients admitted between April and June 2020 to an intermediate care facility for functional rehabilitation after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Participants received an occupational therapy program and their autonomy in activities of daily living was evaluated at admission and discharge.

RESULTS

Patients improved their autonomy in basic (P<.001) and instrumental (P<.001) activities of daily living after the treatment. However, patients but did not return to their baseline levels, especially in instrumental activities.

CONCLUSIONS

Rehabilitation programs that include occupational therapy are effective to improve the level of autonomy in individuals post-infection by SARS-CoV-2.

摘要

引言

在感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)后的阶段,患者的功能能力可能会下降,需要入住康复机构。

目的

描述一项职业治疗计划,以提高SARS-CoV-2感染后个体康复中的自主水平。

材料与方法

对2020年4月至6月间入住一家中级护理机构进行SARS-CoV-2感染后功能康复的36例患者进行纵向观察研究。参与者接受了一项职业治疗计划,并在入院和出院时对其日常生活活动中的自主性进行了评估。

结果

治疗后,患者在基本(P<0.001)和工具性(P<0.001)日常生活活动中的自主性得到改善。然而,患者并未恢复到基线水平,尤其是在工具性活动方面。

结论

包括职业治疗的康复计划对于提高SARS-CoV-2感染后个体的自主水平是有效的。

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Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process-Fourth Edition.《作业治疗实践框架:领域与过程》第四版。
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COVID-19 Guide for the Rehabilitation Clinician: A Review of Nonpulmonary Manifestations and Complications.COVID-19 康复临床医师指南:非肺部表现和并发症综述。
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COVID-19 pandemic. What should Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine specialists do? A clinician's perspective.COVID-19 大流行。物理医学与康复医学专家应该做什么?临床医生的观点。
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