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英国口腔颌面外科(OMFS)顾问人员队伍:由于招聘问题、养老金压力、工作规划变化以及与择期手术积压相关的人口统计学因素的影响,导致顾问人数减少,这需要采取紧急行动。

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) Consultant Workforce in the UK: reducing consultant numbers resulting from recruitment issues, pension pressures, changing job-plans, and demographics when combined with the COVID backlog in elective surgery, requires urgent action.

机构信息

Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.

OMFS, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022 Jan;60(1):14-19. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2021.10.011. Epub 2021 Oct 30.

Abstract

Mean retirement age for UK doctors is 59.6 years, giving the average OMFS consultant approximately 20 years of practice. Current pension tax regulations, new consultant posts typically restricted to a maximum of 10 sessions (40 hours), increasing proportions of consultants working less than full time (LTFT), all combined with the backlog of elective care created by COVID-19 will create a significant gap between workforce capacity and clinical demand. The age of current OMFS consultants was estimated using the date of their primary medical/dental qualification. Changes in job plans were estimated using data from the BAOMS Workforce Census and from recently advertised posts. Reports of unfilled posts were collated by OMFS Regional Specialty Professional Advisors (RSPAs). First degree dates were identified for 476 OMFS substantive consultant posts. Estimated current average age of OMFS consultants was 52.7 years (minimum 35.9, maximum 72.1), 75th centile age 59.0 and 23% of the current consultant workforce above the average retirement age for doctors. The 10 sessions of new OMFS consultants posts is significantly less than existing consultants' average of 12.1 sessions (48.4 hours). Unfilled consultant posts in Great Britain are 13% of the total compared to 20% in Northern Ireland and Ireland. Many (23%) of the OMFS consultant workforce are above average retirement age. Forty-hour contracts; new consultants working LTFT; and early loss of senior colleagues because of pension pressure will reduce NHS' capacity to treat OMFS disorders and injuries. This paper suggests increasing consultant posts, increasing trainee numbers, and actively retaining senior surgeons to maintain capacity.

摘要

英国医生的平均退休年龄为 59.6 岁,这意味着普通口腔颌面外科顾问的平均执业年限约为 20 年。目前的养老金税收规定、新顾问职位通常限制在最多 10 个时段(40 小时)、越来越多的顾问从事非全时工作(LTFT),再加上 COVID-19 造成的选择性护理积压,将导致劳动力能力与临床需求之间出现巨大差距。当前口腔颌面外科顾问的年龄是通过他们的主要医疗/牙科资格获得日期来估计的。工作计划的变化是通过 BAOMS 劳动力普查数据和最近公布的职位来估计的。OMFS 区域专业顾问(RSPAs)收集了未填补职位的报告。为 476 个 OMFS 实质性顾问职位确定了第一学位日期。估计当前 OMFS 顾问的平均年龄为 52.7 岁(最低 35.9 岁,最高 72.1 岁),第 75 百分位数年龄为 59.0 岁,23%的现任顾问年龄超过医生的平均退休年龄。新 OMFS 顾问职位的 10 个时段明显少于现有顾问的平均 12.1 个时段(48.4 小时)。与北爱尔兰和爱尔兰的 20%相比,英国未填补的顾问职位占总数的 13%。许多(23%)口腔颌面外科顾问年龄超过平均退休年龄。40 小时的合同;新顾问从事 LTFT;以及由于养老金压力导致资深同事提前离职,这将降低 NHS 治疗口腔颌面外科疾病和损伤的能力。本文建议增加顾问职位、增加学员人数,并积极留住资深外科医生以维持能力。

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