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胆脂瘤延伸至胸锁乳突肌,表现为 Bezo ld 脓肿。

Cholesteatoma extending into the sternocleidomastoid muscle presenting as a Bezold abscess.

机构信息

ENT, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

ENT, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Nov 29;14(11):e241160. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-241160.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2020-241160
PMID:34844957
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8634368/
Abstract

Cholesteatoma is a non-neoplastic cystic lesion arising in the middle ear cleft with the propensity to spread and recur after surgery, but it is unusual to find cholesteatoma invading sternocleidomastoid muscle after 15 years of modified radical mastoidectomy and presenting as Bezold abscess. In this report, the authors highlight the fact that cholesteatoma recurrence if neglected can present as a Bezold abscess with the invasion of cholesteatoma from the mastoid tip into the sternocleidomastoid muscle. This requires complete excision of the cholesteatoma sac along with the surrounding soft tissue.

摘要

胆脂瘤是一种发生在中耳裂隙的非肿瘤性囊性病变,具有术后扩散和复发的倾向,但在 15 年后的改良乳突根治术后发现胆脂瘤侵犯胸锁乳突肌并表现为 Bezo ld 脓肿是不常见的。在本报告中,作者强调了一个事实,即胆脂瘤如果被忽视,可能会复发并表现为 Bezo ld 脓肿,胆脂瘤从乳突尖侵入胸锁乳突肌。这需要彻底切除胆脂瘤囊以及周围的软组织。

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1
Cholesteatoma extending into the sternocleidomastoid muscle presenting as a Bezold abscess.胆脂瘤延伸至胸锁乳突肌,表现为 Bezo ld 脓肿。
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Nov 29;14(11):e241160. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-241160.
2
MRI, not CT, to rule out recurrent cholesteatoma and avoid unnecessary second-look mastoidectomy.应使用磁共振成像(MRI)而非计算机断层扫描(CT)来排除复发性胆脂瘤,并避免不必要的二次乳突切除术。
Isr Med Assoc J. 2009 Mar;11(3):144-6.
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本文引用的文献

1
A Rare Case of Primary Tuberculous Otitis Media with Bezold's Abscess.原发性结核性中耳炎伴贝佐尔德脓肿1例罕见病例。
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Nov;71(Suppl 2):1462-1466. doi: 10.1007/s12070-018-1554-6. Epub 2018 Dec 8.
2
Mastoid cavity obliteration with combined palva flapand bone pâté.采用帕尔瓦瓣联合骨糊剂进行乳突腔闭塞术。
Iran J Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Jan;27(78):23-8.
3
Role of magnetic resonance imaging in cholesteatoma: the Indian experience.磁共振成像在胆脂瘤中的作用:印度的经验。
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Dec;65(Suppl 3):485-92. doi: 10.1007/s12070-011-0360-1. Epub 2011 Dec 16.
4
Case report of cholesteatoma recurrence with Bezold's abscess presenting as a deep neck infection.胆脂瘤复发伴贝佐尔德脓肿表现为颈部深部感染的病例报告。
B-ENT. 2013;9(3):255-8.
5
Bezold's abscess: a serious complication of otitis media.贝佐尔德脓肿:中耳炎的一种严重并发症。
J Paediatr Child Health. 2009 Oct;45(10):616-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01575.x. Epub 2009 Sep 14.
6
Bezold's abscess arising with recurrent cholesteatoma 20 years after the first surgery: with a review of the 18 cases published in Japan since 1960.首次手术后20年因复发性胆脂瘤引发的贝佐尔德脓肿:附自1960年以来日本发表的18例病例回顾。
Auris Nasus Larynx. 2002 Oct;29(4):375-8. doi: 10.1016/s0385-8146(02)00057-3.
7
Bezold's abscess in children: case report and review of the literature.儿童贝佐尔德脓肿:病例报告及文献综述
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2001 Nov 1;61(2):173-7. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00564-x.
8
Contemporary presentation and management of a spectrum of mastoid abscesses.一系列乳突脓肿的当代临床表现与管理
Laryngoscope. 1998 Jun;108(6):822-8. doi: 10.1097/00005537-199806000-00009.
9
A review of the definition, terminology and pathology of aural cholesteatoma.耳胆脂瘤的定义、术语及病理学综述。
J Laryngol Otol. 1993 Jun;107(6):483-8. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100123539.
10
Prevention of recurrence of cholesteatoma in intact canal wall tympanoplasty.完整外耳道壁鼓室成形术中胆脂瘤复发的预防
Am J Otol. 1993 Nov;14(6):590-4.