Castro C E
Environ Health Perspect. 1977 Dec;21:279-83. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7721279.
Haloorganic biocides are widely employed as soil fumigants to combat the destructive action of plant parasitic nematodes and fungi. These substances are dehalogenated by soil organisms, principally species of Pseudomonas and Flavobacteria, to nontoxic metabolities. The paths of metabolism of a vareity of simply alkyl halides are described with emphasis upon the biodehalogenation step.
卤代有机杀生剂被广泛用作土壤熏蒸剂,以对抗植物寄生线虫和真菌的破坏作用。这些物质被土壤生物,主要是假单胞菌属和黄杆菌属的物种脱卤,转化为无毒的代谢产物。本文描述了多种简单烷基卤化物的代谢途径,重点是生物脱卤步骤。