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揭示 Kir3.4 与磷脂的结合偏好

Insight into the Phospholipid-Binding Preferences of Kir3.4.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.

Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.

出版信息

Biochemistry. 2021 Dec 21;60(50):3813-3821. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.1c00615. Epub 2021 Nov 30.

Abstract

The G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel 4 (Kir3.4) subunit forms functional tetramers. Previous studies have established that phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P) is required for Kir3.4 function. However, the binding preferences of Kir3.4 for the headgroup and acyl chains of phosphorylated phosphatidylinositides (PIPs) and other lipids are not well understood. Here, the interactions between full-length, human Kir3.4 and lipids are characterized using native mass spectrometry (MS) in conjunction with a soluble fluorescent lipid-binding assay. Kir3.4 displays binding preferences for PIPs, and, in some cases, the degree of binding is influenced by the type of acyl chains. The interactions between Kir3.4 and PIPs are weaker in comparison to full-length, human Kir3.2. The binding of PI(4,5)P modified with a fluorophore to Kir3.2 can be enhanced by other lipids, such as phosphatidylcholine. Introduction of S143T, a mutation that enhances Kir3.4 activity, results in an overall reduction in the channel binding PIPs. In contrast, the D223N mutant of Kir3.4 that mimics the sodium-bound state exhibited stronger binding for PI(4,5)P, particularly for those with 18:0-20:4 acyl chains. Taken together, these results provide additional insight into the interaction between Kir3.4 and lipids that are important for channel function.

摘要

G 蛋白门控内向整流钾通道 4(Kir3.4)亚基形成功能性四聚体。先前的研究已经证实,磷脂酰肌醇 4,5-二磷酸(PI(4,5)P)是 Kir3.4 功能所必需的。然而,Kir3.4 与磷酸化磷脂酰肌醇(PIPs)和其他脂质的头部基团和酰基链的结合偏好尚未得到很好的理解。在这里,使用天然质谱(MS)结合可溶性荧光脂质结合测定法,研究了全长人 Kir3.4 与脂质之间的相互作用。Kir3.4 显示出对 PIPs 的结合偏好,在某些情况下,结合程度受酰基链类型的影响。与全长人 Kir3.2 相比,Kir3.4 与 PIPs 的相互作用较弱。用荧光团修饰的 PI(4,5)P 与 Kir3.2 的结合可以被其他脂质(如磷脂酰胆碱)增强。引入增强 Kir3.4 活性的 S143T 突变会导致通道结合 PIPs 的总体减少。相比之下,模拟钠结合状态的 Kir3.4 D223N 突变体对 PI(4,5)P 的结合更强,特别是对具有 18:0-20:4 酰基链的 PIPs。总之,这些结果为 Kir3.4 与对通道功能很重要的脂质之间的相互作用提供了更多的见解。

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