Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77842, USA.
Nat Commun. 2019 Mar 22;10(1):1352. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09333-4.
G-protein-gated inward rectifying potassium channels (GIRKs) require G subunits and phosphorylated phosphatidylinositides (PIPs) for gating. Although studies have provided insight into these interactions, the mechanism of how these events are modulated by G and the binding affinity between PIPs and GIRKs remains poorly understood. Here, native ion mobility mass spectrometry is employed to directly monitor small molecule binding events to mouse GIRK2. GIRK2 binds the toxin tertiapin Q and PIPs selectively and with significantly higher affinity than other phospholipids. A mutation in GIRK2 that causes a rotation in the cytoplasmic domain, similarly to G-binding to the wild-type channel, revealed differences in the selectivity towards PIPs. More specifically, PIP isoforms known to weakly activate GIRKs have decreased binding affinity. Taken together, our results reveal selective small molecule binding and uncover a mechanism by which rotation of the cytoplasmic domain can modulate GIRK•PIP interactions.
G 蛋白门控内向整流钾通道(GIRKs)的门控需要 G 亚基和磷酸化的磷脂酰肌醇(PIPs)。尽管研究已经提供了这些相互作用的深入了解,但这些事件如何被 G 调节以及 PIPs 和 GIRKs 之间的结合亲和力的机制仍知之甚少。在这里,采用天然离子淌度质谱直接监测小分子与小鼠 GIRK2 的结合事件。GIRK2 选择性地结合毒素 tertiapin Q 和 PIPs,并且与其他磷脂的亲和力显著更高。导致细胞质结构域旋转的 GIRK2 突变,类似于 G 结合到野生型通道,揭示了对 PIPs 的选择性差异。更具体地说,已知弱激活 GIRKs 的 PIP 同工型的结合亲和力降低。总之,我们的结果揭示了选择性小分子结合,并揭示了细胞质结构域旋转如何调节 GIRK•PIP 相互作用的机制。