Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board, UK.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2022 May;104(5):e156-e159. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2021.0233. Epub 2021 Nov 30.
Jejunal diverticula are a rare acquired herniation of the mucosa and submucosa through the muscularis propria. They are asymptomatic in the majority of cases; however, they can present with non-specific abdominal symptoms and rarely complicate leading to acute abdomen. Perforation usually results in symptoms and signs of acute peritonitis and it is not an identifiable aetiology of chronic pneumoperitoneum. Computed tomography scanning may identify intestinal wall oedema, air bubbles travelling through the mesentery, free intra-abdominal air and/or fluid. Radiological diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion of such pathology. We report a case of an isolated jejunal diverticulum as a cause for aseptic chronic pneumoperitoneum.
空肠憩室是一种罕见的黏膜和黏膜下层通过肌层固有层向肠腔外突出的获得性疝。大多数情况下空肠憩室无明显症状,但也可表现为非特异性腹部症状,且罕见导致急腹症。穿孔通常导致急性腹膜炎的症状和体征,而不是慢性气腹的可识别病因。计算机断层扫描(CT)可能显示肠壁水肿、气泡通过肠系膜移动、游离腹腔内积气和/或积液。放射学诊断需要对这种病变有较高的怀疑指数。我们报告了一例孤立性空肠憩室引起的无菌性慢性气腹的病例。