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基于多普勒的单绒毛膜-双羊膜囊双胎妊娠胎儿心循环指数的参考值。

Reference values for fetal Doppler-based cardiocirculatory indices in monochorionic-diamniotic twin pregnancy.

机构信息

Siriraj Fetal Therapy Center (SiFTC), Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Prannok Road, Siriraj, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.

出版信息

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Nov 30;21(1):797. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-04255-w.

DOI:10.1186/s12884-021-04255-w
PMID:34847869
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8630902/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Placental anastomoses in monochorionic diamniotic (MCDA) twin pregnancy have a major impact on fetal circulation. This study was designed to define reference ranges of cardiac and vascular Doppler indices in MCDA twin pregnancies.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study included 442 uncomplicated MCDA twin fetuses undergoing Doppler ultrasonography at 18-35 weeks of gestation. Left and right myocardial performance index (LV-MPI, RV-MPI), E/A ratio of atrioventricular valves, pulsatility indices of umbilical artery, middle cerebral artery (MCA), and ductus venosus (DV), cerebroplacental ratio, peak systolic velocity of MCA, S/a ratio of DV, and early diastolic filling time of ductus venosus (DV-E) were evaluated under standardized settings. The equation models between Doppler indices and gestational age (GA) were fitted. After adjustment for GA, the correlations between MPI and fetal heart rate (FHR), and between MPI and DV indices were analyzed.

RESULTS

Estimated centiles of Doppler indices were derived as a function of GA, being distinct in values from those of singletons. There was no correlation between GA-adjusted MPI and FHR. DV-E was inversely related to LV-MPI.

CONCLUSIONS

MCDA twins showed significant changes in some Doppler indices throughout gestation with quantitative differences from singletons, emphasizing the importance of MC twin-specific reference values for clinical application. Further adjustment of MPI for FHR was unnecessary. DV-E is a vascular index indirectly representing fetal diastolic function.

摘要

背景

单绒毛膜双羊膜囊(MCDA)双胎妊娠中的胎盘吻合对胎儿循环有重大影响。本研究旨在确定 MCDA 双胎妊娠中心血管多普勒指数的参考范围。

方法

本横断面研究纳入了 442 例在 18-35 孕周行多普勒超声检查的无并发症 MCDA 双胎胎儿。在标准化设置下评估左、右心肌性能指数(LV-MPI、RV-MPI)、房室瓣 E/A 比值、脐动脉、大脑中动脉(MCA)和静脉导管(DV)的搏动指数、脑胎盘比、MCA 收缩期峰值速度、DV 的 S/a 比值和静脉导管早期舒张填充时间(DV-E)。拟合了多普勒指数与胎龄(GA)之间的方程模型。在调整 GA 后,分析了 MPI 与胎心率(FHR)之间的相关性,以及 MPI 与 DV 指数之间的相关性。

结果

以 GA 为函数得出了多普勒指数的估计百分位数,其值与单胎明显不同。GA 调整后的 MPI 与 FHR 之间无相关性。DV-E 与 LV-MPI 呈负相关。

结论

MCDA 双胞胎在整个孕期的一些多普勒指数发生了显著变化,与单胎相比存在定量差异,强调了 MC 双胞胎特异性参考值在临床应用中的重要性。进一步调整 MPI 以适应 FHR 是不必要的。DV-E 是一个间接反映胎儿舒张功能的血管指数。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54cd/8630902/b9d407a3de88/12884_2021_4255_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54cd/8630902/ded4707b66b2/12884_2021_4255_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54cd/8630902/691e2521e638/12884_2021_4255_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54cd/8630902/a32541798bde/12884_2021_4255_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54cd/8630902/1da16745826c/12884_2021_4255_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54cd/8630902/b9d407a3de88/12884_2021_4255_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54cd/8630902/ded4707b66b2/12884_2021_4255_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54cd/8630902/691e2521e638/12884_2021_4255_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54cd/8630902/a32541798bde/12884_2021_4255_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54cd/8630902/1da16745826c/12884_2021_4255_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54cd/8630902/b9d407a3de88/12884_2021_4255_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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