Fontalis Andreas, Berry Daniel J, Shimmin Andrew, Slullitel Pablo A, Buttaro Martin A, Li Cao, Malchau Henrik, Haddad Fares S
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College London Hospitals, London NW1 2BU, UK - University College London, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
SICOT J. 2021;7:61. doi: 10.1051/sicotj/2021060. Epub 2021 Nov 30.
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) has been quoted as "the operation of the century", owing to its efficacy and the substantial improvements evidenced with respect to functional patient outcomes and quality of life. However, early postoperative complications are often inevitable, hence it is imperative to take every step to prevent them and minimise morbidity and mortality. This manuscript focuses on the most common early complications following THA, namely venous thromboembolism (VTE), prosthetic joint infection, periprosthetic fracture, instability, and leg length inequality. It aims to outline effective risk stratification strategies and prevention measures that could apply to the wider Orthopaedic community.
全髋关节置换术(THA)被誉为“世纪手术”,因其疗效显著,患者功能预后和生活质量得到大幅改善。然而,术后早期并发症往往难以避免,因此必须采取一切措施预防并发症,并将发病率和死亡率降至最低。本文重点关注全髋关节置换术后最常见的早期并发症,即静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)、人工关节感染、假体周围骨折、不稳定和肢体长度不等。旨在概述适用于更广泛骨科领域的有效风险分层策略和预防措施。