González Javier, Jue Joshua S, Farag Ahmed, Ciancio Gaetano Ciancio
Servicio de Urología. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Madrid. España.
Department of Urology. Lenox Hill Hospital. Northwell Health. Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell. New York. NY. USA.
Arch Esp Urol. 2021 Dec;74(10):922-932.
Renal transplantation remains the best treatment option of renal replacement for end-stagechronic kidney disease. Surgical advances in graft quality and implantation techniques have improved transplantation during the last two decades. This has reduced both urologic and vascular complications after implantation. A detailed understanding of renal graft and transplantation anatomy is important to reduce transplantation morbidity. The aim of this article is to provide a detailed anatomic description of the kidney and regions usually involved in human renal transplantation (iliac fossa and left lumbar fossa), to provide basic instructions for thenovice transplant surgeon, and to improve the anatomic knowledge of the experienced transplant surgeon.
肾移植仍然是终末期慢性肾病肾脏替代治疗的最佳选择。在过去二十年中，移植肾质量和植入技术的外科进展改善了肾移植情况。这减少了植入后的泌尿系统和血管并发症。详细了解移植肾及移植解剖结构对于降低移植并发症很重要。本文旨在详细描述肾脏以及人类肾移植中通常涉及的区域（髂窝和左腰窝）的解剖结构，为初入移植领域的外科医生提供基本指导，并增进经验丰富的移植外科医生的解剖学知识。
