Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Phytother Res. 2022 Feb;36(2):686-704. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7333. Epub 2021 Dec 1.
Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a very common condition globally. Relevant keywords were searched for in title and abstract of selected databases, that is, Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of knowledge, and Google Scholar. Placebo and active-control trials on herbal remedies amongst adults who were diagnosed with FD were included. Dichotomous outcomes were presented as relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and continuous outcomes were presented as pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% CI. Forty-nine randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were entered into meta-analysis (6,987 subjects). Herbal remedies resulted in a higher improvement in FD symptoms in comparison with the placebo (SMD = -0.58 [-0.66- -0.51], p < .00001 and RR = 1.73 [1.62-1.85], p < .00001). No significant difference between herbal remedies and placebo in the incidence of adverse events was observed (12.27 vs. 8.41%, RR = 1.06 [0.91-1.23], p = .45). Also, herbal remedies resulted in a higher improvement in quality of life in comparison with placebo (SMD = -0.64 [-0.73- -0.55], p < .00001). When comparing herbal remedies with conventional medicine through sensitivity analysis, no outcomes were significantly different (p > .05). Herbal remedies might be efficacious and safe in treating FD, and demonstrate comparable effect sizes for efficacy to conventional treatments. Further high-quality studies are warranted to firmly establish the clinical efficacy of the herbal remedies.
功能性消化不良(FD)是一种全球范围内非常常见的疾病。在选定的数据库的标题和摘要中搜索了相关关键字,即 Medline/PubMed、Scopus、Embase、Web of knowledge 和 Google Scholar。纳入了在被诊断为 FD 的成年人中使用草药疗法的安慰剂和活性对照试验。二分类结局以相对风险(RR)表示,95%置信区间(CI)和连续结局以合并标准化均数差(SMD)表示,95%CI。49 项随机对照试验(RCT)纳入荟萃分析(6987 例)。与安慰剂相比,草药疗法在改善 FD 症状方面效果更高(SMD=-0.58[-0.66--0.51],p<0.00001;RR=1.73[1.62-1.85],p<0.00001)。在不良反应发生率方面,草药疗法与安慰剂之间没有观察到显著差异(12.27%比 8.41%,RR=1.06[0.91-1.23],p=0.45)。此外,与安慰剂相比,草药疗法在改善生活质量方面效果更高(SMD=-0.64[-0.73--0.55],p<0.00001)。通过敏感性分析比较草药疗法与常规药物治疗时,没有结果存在显著差异(p>0.05)。草药疗法可能对治疗 FD 有效且安全,并在疗效方面显示出与常规治疗相当的效果。需要进一步的高质量研究来明确草药疗法的临床疗效。
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