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肥胖青少年的代谢不灵活性:这是肥胖的特征还是代谢不健康的青少年的特征?

Metabolic inflexibility in youth with obesity: Is it a feature of obesity or distinctive of youth who are metabolically unhealthy?

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Department of Exercise Science, David B. Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.

出版信息

Clin Obes. 2022 Apr;12(2):e12501. doi: 10.1111/cob.12501. Epub 2021 Dec 1.


DOI:10.1111/cob.12501
PMID:34851557
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8904284/
Abstract

Individuals with obesity have metabolic inflexibility with diminished fasting fat oxidation and blunted increase in respiratory quotient (RQ) in insulin-stimulated states. However, it is unclear if metabolic inflexibility is a characteristic of obesity per se or is unique to youth who have metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO) compared with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO). We investigated metabolic flexibility in youth with MUO, MHO and normal weight (NW) and compared their metabolic characteristics. Youth (n = 188) were divided, based on cut-off points for in vivo insulin sensitivity (IS) of adolescents with NW, into 137 with MUO and 51 with MHO. Fasting hepatic IS (HIS) from hepatic glucose production by [6,6- H ]glucose, adipose tissue IS (ATIS) from whole-body lipolysis by [ H ]glycerol, RQ (indirect calorimetry) during fasting and a hyperinsulinemic (80 mU/m /min)-euglycemic clamp were measured. Youth with MUO versus MHO had blunted ΔRQ (p = .035) and lower HIS and ATIS (both p < .0001), while ΔRQ, HIS and ATIS were not different between youth with MHO and NW. In a pair-matched sub-analyses of 30 MUO and 30 MHO the results were similar to the total cohort. Metabolic inflexibility, does not appear to be a feature of obesity per se rather distinctive of youth with MUO, who also have worse HIS and ATIS compared with youth with MHO.

摘要

肥胖个体在空腹状态下脂肪氧化减少,呼吸商(RQ)在胰岛素刺激状态下增加减弱,表现出代谢灵活性降低。然而,代谢灵活性是肥胖本身的特征,还是与代谢健康肥胖(MHO)相比具有代谢不健康肥胖(MUO)的年轻人所特有的,尚不清楚。我们研究了 MUO、MHO 和正常体重(NW)的年轻人的代谢灵活性,并比较了他们的代谢特征。根据 NW 青少年体内胰岛素敏感性(IS)的切点,将 188 名年轻人分为 137 名 MUO 和 51 名 MHO。通过[6,6-H]葡萄糖测量肝葡萄糖生成的空腹肝 IS(HIS)、通过[H]甘油测量全身脂肪分解的脂肪组织 IS(ATIS)、空腹时的 RQ(间接测热法)和 80 mU/m/min 的高胰岛素-正血糖钳夹。与 MHO 相比,MUO 青少年的ΔRQ(p=0.035)和 HIS 和 ATIS 降低(均 p<0.0001),而 MHO 和 NW 之间的ΔRQ、HIS 和 ATIS 没有差异。在 30 名 MUO 和 30 名 MHO 的配对亚分析中,结果与总队列相似。代谢灵活性似乎不是肥胖本身的特征,而是 MUO 年轻人所特有的,与 MHO 年轻人相比,他们的 HIS 和 ATIS 也更差。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
The role of body composition, cardiometabolic parameters, and resting substrate oxidation in protecting against metabolic syndrome in adolescents with obesity.

Front Nutr. 2025-7-30

本文引用的文献

[1]
Children With Metabolically Healthy Obesity: A Review.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019-12-10

[2]
Metabolic inflexibility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review.

Gynecol Endocrinol. 2020-6

[3]
β-cell function, incretin response, and insulin sensitivity of glucose and fat metabolism in obese youth: Relationship to OGTT-time-to-glucose-peak.

Pediatr Diabetes. 2020-2

[4]
Metabolically healthy versus metabolically unhealthy obesity.

Metabolism. 2018-11-17

[5]
Adipose Tissue Insulin Resistance in Youth on the Spectrum From Normal Weight to Obese and From Normal Glucose Tolerance to Impaired Glucose Tolerance to Type 2 Diabetes.

Diabetes Care. 2018-11-19

[6]
Metabolically Healthy versus Unhealthy Morbidly Obese: Chronic Inflammation, Nitro-Oxidative Stress, and Insulin Resistance.

Nutrients. 2018-9-1

[7]
Defining metabolically healthy obesity in children: a scoping review.

Obes Rev. 2018-8-28

[8]
Metabolic Inflexibility Is an Early Marker of Bed-Rest-Induced Glucose Intolerance Even When Fat Mass Is Stable.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018-5-1

[9]
Impaired Lipolysis, Diminished Fat Oxidation, and Metabolic Inflexibility in Obese Girls With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018-2-1

[10]
Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Metabolically Healthy Obesity in Korean Children and Adolescents: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

J Korean Med Sci. 2017-11

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