Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Exercise Science, David B. Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Clin Obes. 2022 Apr;12(2):e12501. doi: 10.1111/cob.12501. Epub 2021 Dec 1.
Individuals with obesity have metabolic inflexibility with diminished fasting fat oxidation and blunted increase in respiratory quotient (RQ) in insulin-stimulated states. However, it is unclear if metabolic inflexibility is a characteristic of obesity per se or is unique to youth who have metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO) compared with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO). We investigated metabolic flexibility in youth with MUO, MHO and normal weight (NW) and compared their metabolic characteristics. Youth (n = 188) were divided, based on cut-off points for in vivo insulin sensitivity (IS) of adolescents with NW, into 137 with MUO and 51 with MHO. Fasting hepatic IS (HIS) from hepatic glucose production by [6,6- H ]glucose, adipose tissue IS (ATIS) from whole-body lipolysis by [ H ]glycerol, RQ (indirect calorimetry) during fasting and a hyperinsulinemic (80 mU/m /min)-euglycemic clamp were measured. Youth with MUO versus MHO had blunted ΔRQ (p = .035) and lower HIS and ATIS (both p < .0001), while ΔRQ, HIS and ATIS were not different between youth with MHO and NW. In a pair-matched sub-analyses of 30 MUO and 30 MHO the results were similar to the total cohort. Metabolic inflexibility, does not appear to be a feature of obesity per se rather distinctive of youth with MUO, who also have worse HIS and ATIS compared with youth with MHO.
肥胖个体在空腹状态下脂肪氧化减少,呼吸商(RQ)在胰岛素刺激状态下增加减弱,表现出代谢灵活性降低。然而,代谢灵活性是肥胖本身的特征,还是与代谢健康肥胖(MHO)相比具有代谢不健康肥胖(MUO)的年轻人所特有的,尚不清楚。我们研究了 MUO、MHO 和正常体重(NW)的年轻人的代谢灵活性,并比较了他们的代谢特征。根据 NW 青少年体内胰岛素敏感性(IS)的切点,将 188 名年轻人分为 137 名 MUO 和 51 名 MHO。通过[6,6-H]葡萄糖测量肝葡萄糖生成的空腹肝 IS(HIS)、通过[H]甘油测量全身脂肪分解的脂肪组织 IS(ATIS)、空腹时的 RQ(间接测热法)和 80 mU/m/min 的高胰岛素-正血糖钳夹。与 MHO 相比,MUO 青少年的ΔRQ(p=0.035)和 HIS 和 ATIS 降低(均 p<0.0001),而 MHO 和 NW 之间的ΔRQ、HIS 和 ATIS 没有差异。在 30 名 MUO 和 30 名 MHO 的配对亚分析中,结果与总队列相似。代谢灵活性似乎不是肥胖本身的特征,而是 MUO 年轻人所特有的,与 MHO 年轻人相比,他们的 HIS 和 ATIS 也更差。
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