CRPMS (Centre of Research in Psychoanalysis, Medicine, and Society), Université de Paris, Bâtiment Olympe de Gouges, 8 rue Albert Einstein, Paris 75013, France.
Psychoanal Rev. 2021 Dec;108(4):387-410. doi: 10.1521/prev.2021.108.4.387.
In France, transsexualism was introduced in psychoanalysis through the mediation of medicine. The statements of psychoanalysts on transgender people are considered as offensive by the people concerned. Since the 1970s, trans∗ people have refused to be objectified as "clinical cases" and have decided to "zap" psychoanalysis, the vehicle for a violent, discriminatory rhetoric redolent of psychiatry. Is a critical debate between the knowledge derived from the Freudian field and from the gay, lesbian, and trans∗ field possible in order to revamp the questionings on gender and sexuality? Can psychoanalytical theory and practice overcome their political-psychiatric origins by taking into account the knowledge and theories of ("transgaylesbian" or "queer")?
在法国,通过医学的中介,易性癖被引入精神分析学。精神分析师对跨性别者的言论被有关人士认为是冒犯性的。自 20 世纪 70 年代以来,跨性别者拒绝被视为“临床病例”,并决定“消灭”精神分析学,因为它是一种暴力的、歧视性的、带有精神病学味道的修辞。从弗洛伊德领域和同性恋、女同性恋和跨性别者领域获得的知识之间是否可以进行批判性的辩论,以便重新审视关于性别和性的问题?精神分析学的理论和实践能否通过考虑到“跨同性恋”或“酷儿”的知识和理论来克服其政治-精神病学的起源?